or pork horse
au
al
daughter because
tall talk door floor
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
oor
ore
[ɔ :]
more store
What letter or letter group makes [ə:]? ear earth nurse skirt her heard hurt firm person
4. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度， 其书写规格如下页所列。
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 元音 vowels ________________________________________ ________________________________________ (20个) _______________________________________
we she tree three These
me knee sheep canteen Chinese
Read the words
oo
o mood move boot whose zoo
u
ou
ruler
soup
June
group
Read the words
u o ou
bus run luck
not hot tock long stop
[ә]
a e er o or/our
ago
water today
again
address
hundred parent teacher worker policeman
colour
doctor
/ i /
y i e a busy live very miss lady rich elect cottage
nice ride
Read the words
I life quiet mind price night
die shy white lie high
beside decide village courage
[i]
milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fifteen
[U]
oo oul u cook would put look could July foot should
Read the words
[ p] [ b ] [ t ] [d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ f ] [v] [s][z] [ ] [ ʒ ] [t ] [dʒ ] [ h] [w] [ j ][ tr ][dr] [ts][dz]
[ θ ] [ ð] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ l ] [ r ]
Lesson 1
nothing
love
country young
[Λ]
v
[
sunny lunch duck but ] jump fun run hundred much just
Read the words
o
a sorry wash dog what copy
[ɔ]
c
[
socks of ] sorry donkey off
full could took good wood
cook put stood pull foot
恐龙蛋 小小龙 飞天喷火龙
[e] [e] [e] [bed] [bel] [eɡ]
• Good, better, best. Never let it rest. • Till good is better. And better best.
[ i:] [ i ] [ e ] [æ ] [Λ ] [ə:] [ə ]
[a:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
单元音 vowels (12个)
Read the words
ar al au a
car far dark
half
palm
laugh aunt basket
[ a: ]
Read the words
hat
glad
fact
stand
bag
family fat cat
a
/æ/
[æ]
pants at can has splash
map cap many black salad
Lesson 2
双元音
Double Vowels (8)
white write [ai] like time
rice
ice
单元音
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________
8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map
b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
12个单元音 长元音
[a:]
[ә:]
[i:]
[ɔ:]
[u:]
元 音 8个双元音
英语国际音标
Ask and answer:
？？？
为什么要学习音标？
tiger
['taɪgə] 老虎 ？？？
. 发音准确，说地道的英语 2. 拼读法记忆单词 3. 提高自主性，增加词汇量 4. 整体语感提高
1
The Alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee
[ei]
Ff
[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [b][i:] [s] [i:] [d][i:]
[m]
[n]
[η]
3个似拼音
[h]
[r]
[l]
2个半元音
[w]
[j]
1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与 大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中
2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一 样，直上直下，没有斜 度，其书写规格如下所列。
3. 下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：[ai]和[au]不要写成[Ai]和[Au]，[A:]不要写 成[a:]。在打字的时候，不要用a来代替A,把[A:]打成[a:]，也不要用g来代替G，把[GE:l] 打成[gE:l]。
元音
[e] [f]
[i:] [e] [ei] [b] [s] [d] [f]
辅音
英语的音标和汉字的拼音一样，用 来拼读的 拼音 =音标 韵母 元音 声母 辅音
音素和国际音标
1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello