一、选择题1．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 4．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming8．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting9．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching10．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 16．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 17．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 18．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening19．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was20．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 21．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play22．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run23．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：----你多大的时候离开家的？----十八岁离开家的，我来到你的城市五年了。
本题主要现在完成时的用法。
A. have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方；B. have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”；C. have been in是说去到某个地方没走，一直待在那里；D. have come to 是完成时态，谓语动词come只能用过去分词。
根据for five years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而go/come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间。
此处所以要用延续性动词be，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have been，“在这座城市里”in the city，故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。
其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词，此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。
根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查：动词用法。
选项分析： start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。
综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg： I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。