Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?学习目标：1、一般过去时态；2、谈论过去发生的事情（旅游经历）；3、复合不定代词的用法；4、反身代词的用法；5、重点短语和句型：1)短语：go on vacation, stay at home, summer camp, go to the mountains, go to the beach,study for a test, go out quite a few, most of the time, buy sth for sb, go shopping, of course, feed sth to sb, nothing…but…, keep a diary, decide to do sth, try to do sth, feel like, in the past, enjoy doing sth, walk around, walk up to, start doing sth, wait for, too many, because of, the next day, forget to do sth, along the way, another two hours, at night, find out, so…that, keep doing sth, go on (doing sth), up and down, come up2)句型：◇－Where did you go on vacation? --I went to New York City.◇Did you go out with anyone?◇--How was the food?◇How did you like it?◇Still no one seemed to be bored.◇I wonder what life was like here in the past.◇What a difference a day makes!◇My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.知识讲解：1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay at home 呆在家里3、summer camp 夏令营go to summer camp 参加夏令营4、go to the mountains 去爬山5、go to the beach 去海滩6、Did you go with anyone? 你和谁一起去的吗？复合不定代词：1）、构成：由some-, any-, no-, every- 与-thing, -body, -one, -where 等构成的词称复合不定代词。
如something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, no one等。
2）、用法：◆复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词通常与单数一致。
如：Something is wrong with her bike. 她的自行车有毛病。
Everyone is here, no one is away. 每个人都在这儿，没有人缺席。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
◆修饰复合不定代词的词，只能放复合不定代词后，如：I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
Did you do anything interesting last week? 上周你做了一些有趣的事情吗？◆含some-, any-的复合不定代词，其用法与some, any一致（some用于陈述句，any用于疑问句和否定句），如：Is there anything (something) new in today’s newspaper? 今天报纸上有新的东西吗？I don’t have anything to do this evening. 今天晚上我没事可做。
◆-body/one指人，-thing指物。
Did you go with anyone? 你和谁一起去的吗？Are you going to buy anything? 你会去买东西吗？◆含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有’s所有格形式，若后跟else时，所有格应加在else之后。
如：Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？◆含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词常用the；含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，其代词常用it。
如：Someone came in, but I didn’t kn ow who they were. 有人进来了，但我不知道是谁。
Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？7、Central Park 中央公园8、anything special 一些特别的东西9、Did you meet anyone interesting? 你遇见过有趣的人吗？10、study for a test 为考试而学习study for an English test 为英语考试做准备11、go out 出去go out with sb 和某人一起出去12、Long time no see. 很久不见。
13、(be) on vacation 在度假14、Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布15、We took quite a few photos here. 我们在那儿拍了许多照。
quite a few 许多，修饰可数名词；quite a little 许多，修饰不可数名词。
如：There are quite a few vegetables and quite a little fruit. 这儿有许多蔬菜和水果。
16、Not really. 不见得，不完是。
17、I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我多数时间呆在家里读书放松。
most of the time 多数时间to read and relax 读书放松，不定式表目的。
18、no one, none, nobody区别：◆no one, 指人；不与of连用；作主语时谓语动词与单数一致；回答who引起的提问。
No one likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢习惯不好的人。
-Who is in the room? -No one.◆none常与of 连用；指人或物；作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数；回答how many引起的提问。
如：None of us have/has a new bike. 我们中没有谁有新自行车。
-How many students are there in the room? -None.◆Nothing指物；作主语时谓语动词与单数一致；回答what引起的提问。
如：-What’s in the box? -Nothing.19、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人习某物20、No, I bought nothing. 不，我什么也没买。
nothing = not...anything, 如：I have nothing to tell you. = I don’t have anything to tell you.21、Everything tasted really good. 每样东西尝起来都不错。
taste 尝起来，连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
如：The soup tastes _____ , so it sells _____. 这汤尝起来很好，所以卖得很好。
A. well, wellB. good, goodC. good, wellD. well, good22、How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？= What did you think of it? 如：How do you like China? = What do you think of China? 你觉得中国怎么样？23、go shopping 去购物24、of course 当然，自然He was late again，of course. 自然他又迟到了。
Of course I’ll help you. 我当然会帮你。
25、but nothing for myself. 但为自己什么也没有（买）。
反身代词（oneself）：1）构成：myself（我自己）、ourselves（我们自己）；yourself（你自己）、yourselves（你们自己）；himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己）、themselves（他们自己）规则：一、二人称用“形容词性物主代词+self/selves”，三人称用“宾格+self/selves”；单数用self，复数用selves。
2）用法：◆主语发出的动作作用到主语本身，如：I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
He can dress himself now. 他会自己穿衣服了。
◆作主语或宾语的同位语，表强调，译着“亲自、本身、本人”等，紧放被修饰词后或句末。
如：The box itself is not heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
You must take care of yourself. 你必须照看好你自己。
◆用在某些固定短语中。
如：help oneself (to...) 随便吃,（吃些……吧）enjoy oneself 过得愉快learn ...by oneself 自学teach oneself 自学(all) by oneself 全靠自己，独自talk to oneself 自言自语26、feed sth to sb = feed sb with sth 喂某人某物feed on... 以……为食27、The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是，在晚上除了读书就没什么事可做。