高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结Unit 1重点短语1. put sb to death 处死某人2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁4. wake up 醒来5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做……6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. )9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法14. communicate with each other 彼此交流15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out）16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动30. the first few months 头几个月31. their body language他们的身势语32. since her childhood从她童年时候起33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人34. refer to … ①指的是…；②参考…；③谈到…35. refer to … as …认为……是…… = consider … as …36. carry on her good work 继续她的事业37. do (some) research on / about …做有关…...的研究38. come across (偶尔)碰到39. travel abroad to study 出国学习；出国留学40. catch one’s eye = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意41. be free from sickness 不生病42. be intended for 为…而准备的43. cannot reach a doctor 找不到医生44. be placed second to sth 被排在…之后45. （a doctor）deliver a baby （医生）接生孩子46. （a mother）give birth to a baby （妈妈）生孩子47. （a mother）be delivered of a baby （妈妈）生孩子48. deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver letters 送信49. can not / hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做……50. devote her whole life to her patients 把毕生都献给了她的病人51. make sure that …确保…52. a specialist in women’s diseases 妇科病专家53. her gentle nature 她温柔善良的天性54. medical school / college医学院55. the university entrance examinations 高考56. by chance = by accident 碰巧57. in her chosen career 在她选择的事业中58. later on 后来late at night 深夜重点句子59. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。
60. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment oradvertisements. 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。
61. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
62. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起那个时代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
63. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature thatgot her into medical school. 进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
64. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.使她后来取得成功的东西是她对所有病人展示的爱心和体贴。
Unit 2重点单词1.statistics2.struggle3.battle4.freedom5.equip / equipment6.nationality7.personality 8.occupation9.regret10.fertile11.nutrition / nutritious12.mineral13.discovery14.root15.skim16.underline17.summaryment19.confuse重点短语1. the World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织2. Southwest Agricultural College 西南农学院3. his sunburnt face and arms 他晒黑的脸庞和手臂4. his slim, strong body 他请搜而又结实的身躯5. the past five decades过去的五十年6. this hybrid strain (of rice) 这种杂交（水稻）品种super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. his life goal 他的人生目标8. a high output高产the rice output水稻产量9. a disturbing problem 一个令人困扰的问题10. only fifty million tons of rice 只有5千万吨水稻（产量）nearly two hundred million tons of rice （将近）2亿吨水稻（产量）11. around the globe在全世界(= around the world)12. less developed countries 欠发达的国家least developed countries 最不发达国家13. with the hope of doing sth 带着做…的希望14. consider himself a farmer 认为他自己是一个农民15. work the land 在田间耕作/ work the farm 经营农场16. do his research / do (some) research / do (some) research on …做（关于…的）研究17. increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields 在不扩大面积的情况下增加水稻产量18. circulate his knowledge 传播推广他（种植杂交水稻）的知识19. rid the world of hunger 使世界消除饥饿rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事Someone accused him of murder. 有人控告他谋杀（罪）。
inform sb of sth 告知某人某事cure sb of cancer 治愈某人疾病/ （癌症）20. get rid of 摆脱…；除去…; (类似的结构：get tired of 厌倦…)21. be (quite) satisfied with对…感到（非常）满意= be pleased withbe content with 满足于：Elizabeth Fry was not content with her comfortable life. …不满足于她的舒适生活22. chemical farming 化学农业/ organic farming 有机农业/ green food “绿色”食品23. chemical fertilizer s 化学肥料24. long-term use of these fertilizers 这些化学肥料的长期使用25. jobs related to agriculture 与农业相关的工作26. a summary of a news article 一篇新闻总结27. underground water 地下水28. the helpful bateria and pests有益细菌和（益）虫29. every few years 每隔几年30. thanks to; due to; owing to; because of, as a result of 因为…; 由于…31. make sth f ree of / from… / keep sth free of / from … 使…不含(某种成分)；使…不受…的影响32. confuse the students 使这些学生感到混淆33. keep … in mind 记住… ；have … in common 有…共同之处；have … in store 有…贮备34. cause damage to the environment 损害环境（= damage the environment）35. lead to cancer or other illnesses 导致癌症或者其他疾病36. build up vi. 积聚；build up (his business) vt. 创业37. turn to organic farming 转向有机农业38. focus on以...为焦点，关注同义词：pay attention to; concentrate on39. take over 接管40. be lost in thought 陷于沉思；He was so lost in (reading) the book that…(晚测试（四）)重点句子41. More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day. (形容词做伴随状语)42. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称之为“超级杂交稻”的水稻。