T h e r e?b e?句型用法归纳
一、1.?定义：There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
?
2.?结构：(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词?????
?? ?(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词?
动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。
②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree. ?树上有两只鸟。
4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
（就
近原则）
?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
（就近原则）
②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生
和一位老师。
（就近原则）
?5.?There?be句型与have的区别：?
There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There?be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。
?
??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.????床的下面有两个土豆。
二、一般疑问句??
????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。
??
eg.??There?is?a book on the desk.
?→?Is?there?a book on the desk??肯定回答：Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
There are two books on the desk.
改成一般疑问句
肯定回答：
否定回答：
三、练习
??1..用is或are填空?
(1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.??
(2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.??
(3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.?
(4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box.
(5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school.
?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair.
2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。
1. There is an orange in the box.
are four hamburgers on the floor.
is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair.
七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空2?分，共8分）
?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?
and?she?wants?to?learn?Chinese?.?We?usually?write?emails?to?each?other?on?Saturdays? and?Sundays.?
(???)?1?How?old?is?Lucy?????
?A?Ten????B?Eleven????C?Twelve
?(???)?2?Does?Lucy?like?China????????
A?Yes,?she?does?.?????B?Yes,?I?do?.??????C?No,?she?doesn’t.?
?(???)?3?What?do?they?write?on?Saturdays?and?Sundays?????????
A?Letters????B?Emails????C?Homework?(???)
?(???)??4?Is?Canada?a?big?country?????
???A?Yes?,?they?are?.?B?Yes,?it?is?.?C?No,?it?isn’t.。