2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。
一、重点短语1. bring up抚养；养育；提出（讨论等）；呕吐2. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说3. by accident偶然；无意中；不小心4. stare at 盯着看；凝视5. account for 导致；做出解释6.on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反7. take a chance 冒险8. in rags衣衫褴褛9. as for/to关于；至于10. make a bet打赌11.a large amount of 许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）二、词义辨析1. fault和weaknessfault指个人行为上的过失或性格方面的缺点、毛病等weakness指弱点或不足之处，是常用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。
2. bring up抚养，教育，培养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
bring about 引起；导致；造成bring down 降低，减少bring in盈利；赚钱bring out生产；出版；使显现bring forward将提前；提出讨论bring back恢复；使回忆起；带回来3. scenery/scene/view/sight/look①scenery 是总称，指大范围的自然风光“景色”,“风景”。
②scene指展现在眼前的情景, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”，“(戏剧)一场”。
③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。
④sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.○5look :“朝……看”；所产生的印象，或用于人时指“神态”或“样子”4. by accident 偶然=by chance偶然，无意中反义词组：on purpose 故意地by contrast对比之下by mistake错误地by choice出于自己的选择by force强行by law根据法律5.order表示“点菜”、“订货”book表示订票、订房间、预订饭馆中的座位，与reserve用法类似。
6.a large amount of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）表示“许多、大量”的其他短语：many (of the )many a（谓语动词用单数）a great(good)many(of the)a big(large/great)number of只用于修饰不可数名词的短语：much(of the)a great (good)deal ofa great (good)amount of（谓语动词用单数）large amounts of（谓语动词用复数）既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词的短语：a lot of/lots ofplenty ofa quantity of（谓语动词用单数）quantities of（谓语动词用复数）三、要点梳理1. scene (n.)（戏剧）一场；场景；场面；景色；（事故或罪行等的）发生地点；现场the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场be on the scene到现场behind the scenes在后台，在幕后set the scene为······做好准备2.permit (v.)允许；准许；许可（n.）许可证；通行证；执照permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit sb. sth.允许某人某事weather permitting如果天气允许的话a work/parking permit工作/停车许可证apply for/issue a permit申请/签发许可证3.find oneself + 介词短语/分词“发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态……”他发现自己躺在医院里。
He found himself lying in hospital.他发现自己被锁在房间里。
He found himselflocked in the room.find sb./sth. done“发现……被……”在这个结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：feel, hear, see, watch, make, have, get, keep, leave, find等。
4. fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障It is one’s fault that………是某人的错at fault有过错for all sb.’s faults尽管某人有缺点find fault with…挑剔5. spot (vt.)发现；认出；辨认出（n.）斑点；污点；地点；on the spot在现场；在原地；当场a camping/holiday野营/度假的地方the exact/very spot（某事发生的）准确地点a white dress with red spots白底红点的服装6.account (v.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目；报道；account for解释；说明；是……的原因take… into account=take account of考虑到，顾及give sb.an account of给某人描述keep an account of记录，记载on account of 因为on no account绝对不（置于句首时句子要倒装）7. seek (sought, sought)(v.)寻找，探索（多用于书面语）；设法，企图seek to do sth.试图做某事，设法做某事=try to do sth.设法做某事seek for寻找；寻求seek after追求seek one’s fortune外出寻求发财的机会；闯世界seek one’s advice征求某人的意见seek one’s help请求某人的帮助8.patience(n.)耐性；忍耐patient(adj.)有耐心的；容忍的；(n.)病人impatient (adj.)不耐烦的impatience(n.)不耐烦have little/no patience with sb.对某人几乎没有/没有耐心with patience耐心地lose patience (with sb.)（对某人）失去耐心be patient with sb.对某人有耐心9.on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反to the contrary相反的（常作定语）contrary to sth.与……相反quite the contrary恰恰相反；正相反10. if you will…如果你愿意……（will或would用于if条件状语从句中，表示愿意、肯、不表示“来”）if you wish如果你愿意if you like你要是愿意的话if you must如果你非要11. order (n.)点的菜（饭）；订货；顺序；命令(vt.)命令；订购（货物）take one’s order记下某人所点的菜place an order for sth.订购某物in running order状况良好；运转正常out of order出故障；不整齐in order of按……的顺序in the right/wrong order按正确/错误的顺序in order that为了；以便12.chance(n.)机会；可能性take a chance=take chances冒险by chance偶然、碰巧=by accidentby any chance也许，可能give sb. a chance给某人一次机会grab the chance/jump at the chance抓住机会miss a chance错过机会no chance不可能have a chance (of)有（……的）希望the chances are that…有可能……as chance would have it 碰巧；凑巧13.manner (n.)礼貌（常用复数）；举止；规矩；习俗；方式in a …manner 以……方式have good/bad/no manners 有/没有礼貌have no manners没有礼貌It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的mind your manners注意礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪all manner of sb./sth.各种各样的人（或事）in the manner of sb./sth.以某人（物）的典型风格14.pay(vt.)&(vi.)付款；付钱给（某人）；付报酬pay sb. money for sth.付给某人钱买某物pay sb. money to do sth.付给某人钱做某事pay sb. for sth.支付给某人费用pay for sth.支付费用pay a bill付账单pay by card/in cash刷卡付款/用现金付款pay back偿还（借款）；报复pay off取得成功；还清（贷款，债务等）；付清工资后解雇15. whenever(conj.)无论何时；在任何……的时候；每当or whenever或别的什么时候or wherever或其他任何地方or whatever诸如此类；等等or whoever随便谁16. as for关于；至于=as toas regards 关于，至于in/with regard to至于，关于with respect to关于，就……而言in terms of在……方面，就……而言17. bow (vi.) &(n.)鞠躬；弯腰bow to sb.给某人鞠躬bow to sth.向……让步，屈服于bow one’s head低头，俯首bow before在……前鞠躬18. regret (v.) & (n.)后悔；遗憾regret doing/having done懊悔做了某事regret to do遗憾将要做某事（还没做）express regret at对……表示遗憾with (great/deep)regret遗憾地have no regrets不后悔，没有遗憾to one’s regret非常遗憾1.（2019江苏）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _____.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion2.(2019天津六校联考)Large amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed the next month.A.were; was expectedB. was; was expectedC. was; expectedD. were; expected3.(2019四川)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop4.(2019福建福州期中) The robber was______ by the police when boarding the plane for Paris.A. frightenedB.persuadedC. spottedrmed5.(2019山东) ---Is Anne coming tomorrow?---______ .If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so.基础演练一、品句填词1. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).2.The prisoners were ________(允许)two hours’ exercise a day.3.Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?4. Have you succeeded in ________(寻找)the answers to the questions?5. There are many ________(错误)in the book.6. The house has an underground ________(通道).7. There was a funny ________(场景)when the pig ran into the store.8. She________(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.9. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.10. The beggar was dressed in ________(破布).二、翻译句子1.日出是一个美丽的景象。