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英语基本句型-五大句型讲解PPT课件


Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked (for half an hour). walked (yesterday). is playing. have gone.
基本句型 二 S +V +P(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点: 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整 的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身 份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才 能表达完整的意思。系动词分类如 下:
英语的五大基本句型
By Seven
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O C)
He got her a splendid present. (S V IO DO)

写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
基本句型 五 S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词 虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾 语不能表达完整的意思,必须加上 一个补充成分来补充说明(补足)
宾语,才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点: 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表 达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是 动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作 的间接承受者。
S V(及 IO(间 DO(直宾多指物) 物) 宾多指 人)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 4. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 8. He showed
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. “d you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
4. They found
5. What makes
6. We saw
7. He asked
8. I
saw
the table clean.
the door green.
supper dinner.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
out.
me
to come back soon.
them getting on the bus.
S: Subject(主语) V: Verb(动词,即谓语) O: Object(宾语) IO: Indirect Object(间接宾语,简称间宾) P: Predicative(表语) OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语,简 称宾补)
DO: Direct Object (直接宾语,简称直宾)
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓
语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词(Vt)。
S Vt(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He’s getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You’ll get a surprise. (S V O)

1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face
Linking-V系动 词)
P(表语)
is smells fell looks is is became turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型 一
S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词 (Vi),后面可以跟副词、介词 短语、状语从句等。

1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9. He 10.They
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