2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday．﹣ That is such a great________．（）A dreamB wishC experienceD expression2. ﹣Hi，Mary． Who teaches________ English？﹣Miss Green． ________ is my favorite teacher．（）A you；SheB your；SheC us；HeD our；He3. ________of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．（）A Two millionB MillionsC Two millionsD Million4. Easter is always on a Sunday ________March 22nd and April 25th．（）A onB inC betweenD beside5. ﹣Must I sweep the floor at once？﹣No， you________． You may do it later．（）A mustn' tB can'tC shouldn' tD needn't6. ﹣Could you please help me________ the notices after school？﹣Yes， sure．（）A give outB come outC work outD sell out7. ﹣What does Jim look like？﹣He is the second________student in our class． But I'm________ than him．（）A taller； tallestB the tallest； the tallerC tallest； tallerD tallest； the taller8. ________ lovely day it is today!（）A WhatB HowC What aD How a9. ﹣Could you tell me________？﹣I play sports twice a week．（）A why you play sportsB how long you play sportsC if you play sportsD how often you play sports10. ﹣ ________．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Mr． Read．（）A Don't thank goodnessB Never give upC Never get． so crazyD Better late than neverⅡ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．11. A：Next Friday will be my friend's birthday．（1）_______．B：Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set？A：（2）_______．But I don't know where the gift shop is．B：There is one near my home．A：（3）_______．B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing． It's next to the park．A：（4）_______．B：It's about 30 minutes 'walk．A：Can I go there by bus？B： Yes． You can take Bus No.3 to get there．A： I see． By the way，when does the shop open？B：（5）_______．A： Thanks a lot．B： You're welcome．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．12. China Post issued（发行）a set of special zodiac（生肖）stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig． Famous Chinese （1）_______Han Meilin designed（设计）the set of stamps （2）_______is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing．If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig, then you are （3）_______, thoughtful and loyal（忠诚的）．The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth．Now, let's（4）_______a closer look at this interesting animal． Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common （5）_______animal in many parts of the world． We don't just use pigs for their meat﹣almost every part of the animal is used． The hair is used for artists brushes． The fat is used （6）_______floor wax（蜡）, rubber（橡胶）and plastics．Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment． In 1995 the film Babe starred（使主演）a loveable talking pig as its main character． The film （7）_______an Oscar Award． In England you can even go to watch pig racing． A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money （8）_______charity by holding pig races on his farm．（9）_______seems that people don't just want to eat pigs!Pigs also play an important role in the English language． For example, if someone saysthat he （10）_______to the sun one day, you can say "Pigs might fly! "to him． Hungry? Well then, you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food．（1）A musicianB actorC artistD engineer（2）A whichB whoC whoseD what（3）A stupidB lazyC shyD brave（4）A takeB keepC getD remain（5）A parkB zooC farmD garden（6）A makesB makeC makingD to make（7）A wentB wonC playedD beat（8）A inB byC asD for（9）A ThisB ThatC ItD One（10）A will travelB has traveledC travelsD traveledⅣ.阅读理解（共两节：满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13.（1）How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？________A 8 days．B 9 days．C 10 days．D 11 days．．（2）You can sign up now EXCEPT by________．A visiting nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekB texting CHINA to 82727C emailing challenges@nspcc．org．ukD calling 08448926539．（3）NSPCC has something to do with________．A childrenB LondonC the Great WallD nature．（4）We may learn from the material that________．A joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019B joiners can get money from thetrek C joiners can challenge themselves through the trek D joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall．（5）We may read the advertisement________．A in a geography bookB in a history magazineC in a story bookD in a city newspaper．14. Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．The first seed said, "I want to grow! I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil, and ________ my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me． I want to feel the' warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together．"So she grew． However, she found that the other seed did nothing． She was curious（好奇的）and asked, "Don't you want to come out and see? "The other seed said, "I am afraid． If I send my roots into the ground below, I don't know what I will come across in the dark． If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts． And if I open my flowers, a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground． No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"The first seed didn't know what to say． The second seed sat there silently． A hen was walking nearby and looking for food． She found the second seed and ate it． Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow（吞掉）us．（1）What do we know about the first seed？________A She was afraid of the dark．B She wanted to grow．C She didn't like the sunshine．D She didn't trust her sprouts．．（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"stretch"is"________"．A 传播B 持续C 支撑D 伸展．（3）What can we learn from the first seed？________A We can take risks to grow．B We can make more friends．C We can feel the warmth of the sun．D We can enjoy the fresh dew．．（4）The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought________．A there wasn't much soil below itB she couldn't push her way through the soilC it wasn't the best time to growD sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts．（5）The story mainly teaches us about________．A the best way to avoid risksB how dangerous the outside world isC different attitudes（态度）towards taking risksD how to grow plants correctly in the garden．15. When your pen is broken, the battery（电池）in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin． But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately．Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide． In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it． Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account （账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products． The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into fourgroups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry． Wet waste is also known as household waste． Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste． Medicine and batteries are harmful waste． Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin． Many other Chinese cities are also doing this． Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012．Students there must study waste﹣sorting guidebooks．If you don't sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together． These landfills can take up large areas of ground． Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us． China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts． There is still a long way to go．（1）How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish？________A We can throw them all into one bin．B We can sort them separately．C We can throw them away freely．D We can reuse them all．．（2）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish？________A By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay．B By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly．C By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other．D By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them．．（3）Which of the following things belong to harmful waste？________A Leftover food and batteries．B Metal and medicine．C Batteries and medicine．D Paper and glass．．（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A Where we can bury our waste．B Why we should sort our rubbishproperly． C What kinds of waste can pollute the environment． D How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled．．（5）What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？________A Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years．B All the students have to take waste﹣sorting classes at school．C As for rubbish sorting， we Chinese still have much work to do．D Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．16. The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish． You can see fish swimming freely in the water． But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean．Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200 meters．（1）_______This is because of a chemical（化学物质）in fishes'cells（细胞）that is called Trimethylamine N﹣oxide（TMAO）．For example，if you take a ping﹣pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic．（2）_______TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters． If fish swim deeper，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage（破坏）the fishes' brain cells．Although there is life at the bottom of the sea，most fish live within （在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean．（3）_______（4）_______The anglerfish is one such fish． It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean． There is no sunlight at this depth．（5）_______They use the light to findfood． Below even these fish is the cusk﹣eel． These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8，000 meters，far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整．（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）17.A road is a bridge between two places． The Silk Road （1）________a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2，000 years．But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）？It is actually a series（一系列）of trade and cultural transmission（传送）routes． The trade route （2）________from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe，near （3）________Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long． It went across one﹣fourth of the earth．The Silk Road got its name （4）________Chinese silk used to be carried along thisroad． Besides，silk，jade（玉），tea and iron also went （5）________to Rome． From the areas along the road came glass，gems（宝石）and foods like carrots． The Silk Road was very important to （6）________China and the rest of the world． In addition to（除……之外）trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature（文学），as well as craftsman ship（技艺）and technology，（7）________across the Silk Road． In this way，languages and cultures developed （8）________and influenced each other．Today，various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places，such as the Terracotta Army and Mogao Grottoes． A new train line，the New Orient Express，is （9）________from Beijing across the Silk Road．Nowadays，（10）________to One Bet，One Road，China has made better cooperation（合作）with many other countries．Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．18. Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents．However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem．First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most． With each of these things，try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents． It is not good for you to require everything to go your way．（A）________Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them． Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them．Third，listen to what your parents have to say． How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to（B）________？So try to be an active listener． In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they can understand your situation better than you expect．Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry．（C）________Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things． With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents．（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容．________（4）在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词．________，（5）用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题．________第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．19. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。