词汇训练-Unit5 核心词汇综合达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is determined to ________ (献身) his life to science.2．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.3．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力)．5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.6．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?—On October 1, 1949.8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.9．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.10．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.11．He had finish study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e________than other young people in his village.12．Can you give us your o________about this matter?13．It was so nside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________to keep warm.14．He managed to e________from the big fire.15．A $1,500________(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空devote... to... out of work vote for as a matter of fact blow up equal to in trouble turn to2．______________________，I don't agree with you.3．The public has the right to ________ the president.4．He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.5．We depend on our friends when we are ________.6．One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram.7．I had to ________ my teacher for help.8．They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1．The suits are ________good quality and are worth ________(buy)．答案：of; buying解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。
of good quality质量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。
2．The students need to be able to read ________(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.答案：actively解析：考查副词。
句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。
actively积极地。
3．The teacher has devoted all his spare time to ________(help) his students with English during the past few years.答案：helping解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。
dev ote... to...“致力于，奉献于，用于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
4．(2013•安徽，32，改编)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 21教育网答案：Founded解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。
此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5．In the dark street, he had no one to turn________ for help.答案：to解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。
6．The year 1949 ________(see) the founding of the People's Republic of China.答案：saw解析：句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。
see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。
7．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.答案：where解析：考查定语从句的用法。
句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。
先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。
8．—I'm going to vote ________ Jackson in the next election. How about you?—Me, too. He's the best man for the position.答案：for解析：考查介词。
句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。
你呢？——我也是。
他是最合适的人选。
vote for投票赞成。
9．You should give a hand to one who is ________trouble.答案：in解析：句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。
由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词。
10．________ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.答案：Only解析：考查倒装。
句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
only＋状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。
11．You can try________second time if you fail________first time.答案：a；th果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。
序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。
the first time表示“第一次”。
12．A new school was set________in the village last year.答案：up解析：句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。
set up表示“建立；设立；设置”。
13. Only_______ate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.答案：educated解析：考查形容词。
句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。
educated“受过教育的”。
14．Advertisement not allowed to be put________on the pole without special permission.答案：up解析：考查短语。
句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。
put up“张贴，搭建”。
15．The criminal(ho ________(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.答案：was senten：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。
be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。
16．There is ce saying: Anyone returning the ring will ________(reward)．答案：be rewarded解析：句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。
17．Tom________( to his friend's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.答案：should have come解析：考查情态动词＋have＋done。
should＋have＋done表本应该做而未做。
18．Whoever breaks the law won't escape________(punish)．答案：puni/being punished解析：考查escape的用法。
escape＋n./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。
在此表示逃脱被惩罚。
19．He thought of a very good way to stop the car________(steal)．答案：being解析：句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。