2013高考语法名词性从句知识总结与归纳：（一）名词性从句的结构：名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语，表语，宾语和同位语构成：主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有三类：that；whether/if; wh-疑问词(疑问代词：what /whatever, which / whichever, who / whoever , whom / whomever ; 疑问副词：when / whenever, where / wherever , why，how / however) 另：as if / as though, because也可引导表语从句例句：1.The result of this French influence was ______ the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.2. ______ interested him was _______ the whole world had been mapped 70 years before Columbus.3. _____most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.4. This gave him the idea______ the Chinese perhaps first discovered America.5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate _______is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store.（二）同位语从句在名词idea; fact; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proof等词后面同位语从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容，与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分，叫同位语从句。
1. The fact ______ Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.2. I asked myself a question ________ the research is worth the trouble.3. I have no idea ______ has happened to him.（三）同位语从句与定语从句的辨析：that引导的同位语从句解释前面名词的内容，that是连词没有任何意义，在从句中不做任何成分。
而定语从句修饰前面的先行词，从句有关系词that; which; who; when; where; why引导，先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语，状语。
1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everyone happy.2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.（四）what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句：what+陈述句：……的话/事/的样子；whatever+陈述句：……的任何东西；whoever+陈述句：做…事的任何人；（以上名词性从句做主语，表语或宾语）；where+陈述句：……的所在，做表语。
1. _________ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.3. If we learn to accept change and appreciate ______ is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store.4. ________ comes will be welcome.5. That is just _________ they are mistaken.（五）与“命令，建议，要求, 有必要/重要”有关的名词性从句中的谓语动词结构：1）主动结构：should do; 2）被动结构：should be done;（should可以省略）1. I suggest that he should come another day.2. The suggestion that the students should learn something practical is worth considering.3. I though it necessary that I should stay in the room till he came back.（六）it 作为形式主语的句型：It is +形容词/名词/名词短语+that 从句。
It is said / reported / predicted that从句。
It is suggested / believed / thought / hoped / found / that从句。
1. It’s a pity that you are leaving.2. It’s decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.3. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.2013从句专练1.His handwriting is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____it is he is trying to express.( 2011安徽.33)A. thatB. howC. whoD. what2.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ___the problem itself is.( 2011湖南31)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why3.I’d like to start my own business---that’s___I’d do i f I had the money. (2011陕西15)A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what4.Why don’t you bring __ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?（2011江西25）A. that B. it C. this D. him5.It is still a question ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where(2011重庆22)6.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whenD. that (2011重庆34)7.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which （2011四川10）8.Modern science has given clear evidence ____ smoking can lead to many diseases. (2011天津13)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9.It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.( 2011江苏26)A. thatB. howC. whenD. why10.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why (2011山东26)11.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know ____she’ll accept it. (2011山东33)A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____ to read fast.( 2011辽宁23)A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13.When the news came ______the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. (2011辽宁32)A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because14._____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. （2011北京22）A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom15.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face. （2011北京31）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why1.（2011全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, ____a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since2.（2011北京卷）29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While3.(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until4.(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5.（2011江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ___ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.（2011浙江卷）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ___my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when7.（2011福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before8.（2011四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so9.（2011四川卷）6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10.（2011辽宁卷）25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be11.（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than12.（2011陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13.（2011天津卷）5____ regular ex ercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless14.（2011陕西卷）19._____all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As15.（2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that16.（2011重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever17.(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had do ne something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where2. All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changesin the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that5. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which7. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when8. Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which9. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ appeareda rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which10. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tour ist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when1. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since2. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though3. You can’t bo rrow books from the school library ___ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as4. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B.if C. though D. unless5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since6. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. （2010福建35） A. that B. which C. what D. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. （2010湖南35） A. where B. whether C. that D. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.（2010天津14）A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. （北京）A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? （2010浙江1）—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients havetaken it. （10浙江9）A．that B．what C．how D．whether7.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. （10上海36） A. that B. how C. what D. why9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the coming season. （10山东26）A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . （10上海37）A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering 11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．（10四川14）A．what B．who C．how D．why12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国Ⅰ33）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. （10湖北31）A. who B. where C. what D. how14. —Have you finished the book?---No, I’ve read up to ___the children discover the secret cave.（10全国Ⅱ10）A. which B. what C. that D. where15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. （10江苏35）A. where B. how C. when D. what16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （10北京32）A. what B. that C. why D. whether1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽32)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南28)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.(09江西33) A. what B. which C. that D. though4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南24)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. (09海南33)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. . (09陕西17)A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (09上海40)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川7)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ___ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津7)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait for her mother. (09山东28)A. whereB. whatC. howD. who。