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As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法-高一英语

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法
为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:
一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:
Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去。

Try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would,they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may,we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did,we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did,he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示
情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did,do 等助动词)。

五、分词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Raining hard as it is,I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy,we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

as引导让步状语从句
2009-03-06 11:53:26| 分类:高中语法| 标签:|字号大中小订阅
as可引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然、尽管”,但要用部分倒装结构,形式如下:
1. 形容词+ as + 主语+ 系动词。

如:
Tired as he is, he offers to help me.
尽管他已经很累了,他还是主动提出帮助我。

2. 过去分词+ as + 主语+ 系动词。

如:
Well-written as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.
尽管这本书写得很好,作者还是不满意并打算修改它。

3. 名词+ as + 主语+ 系动词。

如:
Student as he is, he does not study hard.
他虽然是个学生,却不努力学习。

4. 副词+ as + 主语+ 谓语部分。

如:
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然崇拜他的勇气,但我认为他这样做是不明智的。

5. 动词原形+ as + 主语+ 谓语的另一部分(情态动词或助动词may, might, will, would
等)。

如:
Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him.
不管你怎么努力,你都说服不了他。

【考例1】_____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. (上海2001)
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
【考例2】_____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(广东2005)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try。

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