of 在...顶部, 8� under 在...下方, below 在...下方 ,down 向…下 , at the end of 在...的末端/尽头, 9� at/ in/在…处, in the northeast of….在…以北 10� 表示地理位置的 in, on, to�in 表示在某范围内�on 指与什么毗邻�to 指在某环境
1. 时间或地点介词 in、on、at 的用法区别�
1)at 表 示 片 刻 的 时 间 � 如 � at 8 o'clock �
at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at
the
moment ,at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas,等。
初中英语介词用法归纳
一、介词的主要用法�
介词分为两种�一种是简单介词�如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等�另一种是短语介词�即 由两个以上的词组组成的短语�如 in front of, because of, out of, instead of 等�
�一�介词的句法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份�介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语。
2)in
表
示
一
段
的
时
间
�
如
�
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past,
in the future� in three days.

关
�
on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning, 表 示
He is always happy among his classmates. 注意�但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西�如果强调的是两两相互间接关系�
适用于 between。
Eg: We often send and receive messages between the satellites. 如�The little valley lies between high mountains.。
The village lies among the mountains. 在谈事物间的差别时�总是用 between。如�They don't know the differencebetween wheat, oats and barley.
4� in front of/ in the front of 在...前, behind 在...后
�一�地点(位置、方向、范围)介词� 1� around 在…周围�round 环绕…about 在…附近, in the neighborhood 在…附近, near 靠近..., by 在...旁, beside 在...旁边�close to 靠近...,next to 紧挨着�against 倚着., along/down/ up 沿着, 2�across from 在…对面, across/ through 穿过.. through 指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”�
The visitors went through a big gate into another park. 3� among 在…中间�用于三者或三者以上的中间, between…and 在...之间�表示两 者 之 间 , in the middle /center of 在 …. 中 央 You are to sit between your father and me.
1、作定语�The book on the table is mine. 2、作状语� We have breakfast at seven.�表时间��They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. �表原因��They started the machine by pressing the button.�表方法� 3、作表语�My dictionary is in the bag. 4、作宾语补足语�I found him in the office. 二、介词的分类表�
范围之外。如�Changchun is in the northeast of China. Mongolia is on the north of China.
Japan is to the east of China. 11� On the right/ left 12� from 来自..., from….to 13) over 跨过..., past 经过/超过... away from 远离... �二� 时间介词�
1
如�A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车) In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台) 5� in 在...里面, into 进入..., inside 在...里面, 6� out of 在...之外, outside 在....外面, 7� on 在...上面, onto 到...上面, up 向…上, above 在…上方�over 在....上方, on the top
across 穿过街道/河流)�over.表示“翻过 如�Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.
There is a bridge across/over the river. They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.