定语从句三(关系副词的用法)一．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指______，在定语从句中做________。

(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指_______，在定语从句中做________。

、(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born.二．关系代词和关系副词的区别1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。

不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。

~2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。

(1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.(2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.(3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.【专项练习3】用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris.2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris.3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year.)4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.6. The reason ___________ he gave us sounded reasonable.7. This is the house ___________ I lived in two years ago.8. This is the house ___________ I lived two years ago.定语从句四(定语从句的特殊情况用法)1. 先行词为代词one且在定语从句中充当成分(1) Is this school the one we visited that year(2) Is this the school that we visited that year&2. one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 复数形式动词,the only one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 单数形式动词(3) He is one of the students who are from the South.(4) He is the only one of the students who is from the South.3. 以the way为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语, 由in which, that引导, 也可以省略。

(5) The way in which/ that/ / he answered the question was surprising.(6) Do you know the way that/in whichIs this the factory _________ you visited last summerA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory _________ you visited last summerA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one，3. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who ________ working in China.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are4. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _______ working in China.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are5. Don’t discuss questions such ________ those.A. whichB. thatC. asD. about which6. Let’s discuss only the questions ________ we are interested in.A. whichB. thatC. asD. about which7. Pisa is a city, _______ has a leaning tower.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there【8. Pisa is a city, ________ there is a leaning tower.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there9. There was _____ time ________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when综合强化训练21. The place _______interested me most was the Children\'s Palace.；A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _____A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel ______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day _____I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory _____we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _____we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. Can you lend me the book _____the other day？A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked9. The pen _____he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which10. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that11. The engineer _______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom12. It there anyone in your class _____ family is in the country？A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose13. I'm interested in ______ you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which14. I want to buy the same dictionary _______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as15. He isn't such a man ________ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as16. He is good at English, _______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what17. Li Ming, _______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I went went with him18. I don't like ________ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels19. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what20. The letter is from my sister, ______ is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who21. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______ are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who22. You\'re the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who23. I lost a book, ______I can\'t remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that24. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what25. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it26. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when27. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./28. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which29. This machine, _______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after30. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what31. He is working hard, _____will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who32. That is not the way ________I do it.A. /B. whichC. for whichD. with which33. I have two grammars, _____are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which34. I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which35. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it36. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which37. He is not such a man _____ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as38. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose39. Smoking, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though40. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened？--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that41. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which42. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn？A. thatB. /C. whichD. it43. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that44. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. that C . what D. who45. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those46. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one47. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one48. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one49. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that50. It is a box ________ I have hidden my money.A. thatB. in thatC. whichD. in which。