印刷技术基础术语预定完工日期target date常识common sense生产计划production scheduling工作单production order生产资料控制production data control复制流程reproduction flow复制比例reproduction percentage1.印前处理标题headline阿拉伯树胶acacia gum版面远程传输(remote page transmission)半色调Halftone / 连续调Continuous Tone半色调intermediate tone / 中间调medial tone版口(margins)版心(type page)边框rule编辑排版装置(editing and page make-up system)补充曝光additional exposure补色complement color曝光宽容度exposure latitude 软片能够获得满意色调所允许的曝光误差范围饱和度saturation彩度chroma层次(gradation)出血位（Bleed Image）测控条(control strip)第四代照排机fourth-generation photosetters地脚(foot margin)地边foot margin 书籍、杂志或任何印刷品下边所留的空白边。
电子整页拼版(electronic page make-up)反差(contrast)反射稿reflection copy反白reverse 黑底白字的影像。
分色滤色片filter, color separation感光材料sensitive material鼓式扫描机drum scanner龟纹(moiré)格式化formatting干燥箱incubator 制版时用以替代乾燥箱的低温加温箱。
烘版机dry flat machine灰平衡(grey balance)灰梯尺(grey scale)行间距line spacing居中centered阶调(tone)阶调值(tone value)加色法(additive process)减色法(subtractive process)宽容度tolerance 影像反差或浓度宽容的程度。
烤版机plate coating machine 在金属版上流布感光液并予烤乾使版上附著一层感光膜的机器滤色片filter亮度illumination 照明度密度（光学密度）(density optical density)密度计(densitometer)面（Page)：每页张有两个面平网tint screen 在版面或底片上套晒某种网目花纹或大小一致的网点。
PDF (Portable Document Format)拼版(make-up)拼版图imposition chart拼大版composing type blocks平网flat tone 没有浓淡差别而为单一网调的网点。
平面设计graphic design平网彩印flat color printing平台打样机flatbed proofing press片基film base齐头flush 排版时将文字起头对齐的排版方式。
软片dry film晒版burn四原色process color三原色primary colors色相hue色相差hue error色谱(color atlas)色标(color patch)色彩曲线color curves色域图color gamut手工拼版hand film assembly天头(head margin)天头head天头留白head margin透射度(transmission)透明原稿transparency 用各种方法制成透射阴像或阳像供作复制用途的原始稿件。
套版i mposition, sheet-wise 用两块不同印版在纸张同边咬口正反面套印出不同内容的拼版法。
网点(dot)网点形状(screen dot shape) 椭圆ellipse 链状网点elliptical dot 长方形rectangle网线角度(screen angle)网线数halftone frequency网线reticle 十字线网格gridding网屏halftone screen陷印(trapping)消色差的achromatic消色彩色achromatic color显影原理development foundation咬口gripper edge原理principle药膜面emulsion side印版(printing plate)印刷复制特性曲线(characteristic curve of printing and reproduction)页(Leaf)：书刊中的纸张，即页张。
每一张纸称一页页码(Folio)：每页张上印的号码，又称页码，PP制版burning字符数字化仪(character digitizer)照排机fotomatic整面加深ghosting-dark整面减淡ghosting-light正像负片right reading film negative正像正片right reading film positive2.印刷术语参数parameter平行parallel纸堆paper pile香味odor 在印墨中加入有芬芳的气味印刷量pressrun 一次印刷的总数量印刷耗损press spoilage实际纸张尺寸press size sheet 供印刷机上实际印刷的纸张尺寸印品press sheet喷粉机powder sprayer折版plate folding 将印版折弯供作装在印刷机上的作业版夹plate clamps 在印刷机版滚筒上用作固定印版的夹子热固平版轮转机heat-set web-offset平版油墨lithographic ink两面印刷(Perfecting)轮转平版印刷web offset printing轮转双面印刷机web perfecting press双色印刷机two-color press 一次可印出两种颜色的印刷机。
准备时间down-time / idle time控制面板control panel色序color sequence Cyan Magenta层次gradation咬边gripper edge套印(registering)叠印superimposition实地(solid)相对反差值(relative contrast value)边导系统guiding system十字规线cross marks水墨平衡(ink-water balance)灰色平衡gray balance适应性能conformability套印overlap 将数种颜色重垒在一起的印刷方式规矩(guide)规矩线(register mark)跨页across the gutter首印色first color down印金(metallic ink printing) bronzing干燥(Cure)紫外线干燥(UV curing)红外线infrared光强度amount of light干燥箱dryer弯版装置edge bending device for printing plate左右翻转flip horizontal上下翻转flip vertical对开folio四开quartor六开sexton十六开本sextodecimo调整adjust测微尺caliper向后转动about-face自动换版apc Automatic Plate Changer添加剂addition agent消光剂glaze removers(printing)消泡剂foam-stop洗版剂plate cleaner粘著力adhesive force增稠剂densifier无水酒精absolute alcohol润版液(fountain solution)酒精润湿alcohol damping清洁剂detergent溶解dissolve不溶的insoluble溶剂dissolvent浓液dope加浓doping电解液electrolyte稀释dilute酸度acidity指示剂indicator橡皮布(blanket)湿度计dampener gauge绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度humidity, relative加湿机air humidifier湿润humidification 在空气中加入水蒸气增湿器humidifier加热辊heating rollers润湿液dampening solution润湿系统dampening system紫外线乾燥UV curing紫外线乾燥装置UV dryer紫外线光油U V varnish洗版wash off the plate 正式印刷前将版面涂以阿拉伯胶层的洗净作业。
洗墨wash out 用溶剂将版面油墨洗掉并在印纹部份换上土沥青油以作留版的准备。
洗车wash up the press洗版abstersion清除剂washer清净液washout solution 使印版加强对油墨排拆效果的药剂。
上光油varnishing水绒辊dampeners水槽dampening fountain水辊dampening roller上水辊damper水斗fountain pan水槽或墨槽fountain水槽液fountain solution水槽浓缩液fountain solution concentrate匀墨辊distributing rollers墨斗duct墨辊distributor roller 印刷机上使用将油墨分不於墨系的软质胶辊墨槽或水槽辊fountain rollers墨槽键ink fountain screw墨槽辊ink fountain roller墨斗ink fountain输墨辊ink ductor roller墨斗刀fountain blade墨槽衬垫fountain liner墨槽或水槽辊fountain barrel调墨键fountain adjusting screw槽制fountain trip 控制水槽或墨槽作用或停止给水或给墨的装置。
跳动滚dancer roller疏油性ink repellent亲油性ink receptive可燃的flammable起燃点flash point冷确辊chill roll衬垫cushion滚筒包衬cylinder dressing滚筒衬垫cylinder packing印压调整impression adjustment压滚清洗装置impression cylinder cleaning device印压滚筒咬爪impression cylinder gripper印压滚筒impression cylinder橡皮滚筒blanket cylinder印版滚筒plate cylinder递纸滚筒transfer drum纸卷收卷装置rewind unit印刷弊病背面粘脏(set-off)变色discoloration不着墨blind齿痕gear marks/ gear streaks重影(Doubling)掉版(image weakening)堆墨(ink piling)粉落chalking 平版印刷成品上的油墨因结块而粉化与剥落的现象。