【点睛】
通常名词作定语时，表示被修饰词的用途，该用作定语的名词用单数，表示复数时只变被修饰词为复数，如：an apple tree, two apple trees。只有被woman或man修饰时，变复数要前后都变，如：a man teacher, some men teachers。
2．D
解析：D
A．Germen; JapaneseB．Frenchmen; JapanesesC．Germans; Japanese
11．There________some water in the bottle.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
24．There are some ________and _______ on the table.
A．potatoes; teaB．chicken; sweetsC．tomatos; porksD．tomatos; milk
25．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
20．—May I take your order，sir? —________.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
A．Jenny and Maria’s; ofB．Jenny and Maria’s; with
C．Jenny’s and Maria’s; aboutD．Jenny’s and Maria; with
23．Mary, please get some ________for me.
A．orangeB．pearC．tomato
14．In fact, he didn’t explain the causethe accidentus clearly.
A．for; toB．of; toC．for; forD．of; for
15．—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
A．Is, roomsB．Are, roomC．Are, roomsD．Is, room
13．Good food and_______help her_______better.
A．exercise; studyB．exercise; studies
C．exercises; studyingD．exercises; to study
17．It's about ten __________ walk from here.
A．minutes'B．minute'sC．minutesD．minute of
18．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A．How long, hour’sB．How far, hour’s
C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’
7．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
21．Let’s wish the food festival.
A．succeedB．successC．successful
22．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选A。
【详解】
句意：它是你学校的一张照片吗？
本题考查介词。of……的；to向；and而且；with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片，此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片，故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。
一、选择题
1．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A．tomato and eggB．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and eggsD．tomatoes and egg
2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
A．sports; shoeB．sports; shoes
C．sport; shoeD．sport; shoes
8．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.
A．ofB．toC．andD．with
5．There are two________ near our school.
A．shoe shopsB．shoes shopsC．shoe's shopsD．shoes' shops
6．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
A．keep diariesB．keep diaryC．kept diariesD．kept diary
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。
考查名词的数。此处名词作定语修饰其后名词noodles，通常名词作定语时用单数，故选A。
A．The number of; lostB．The number of; losingC．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss
3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.
A．waterB．breadC．toysD．homework
4．Is it a picture_________ your school?
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词，表示“最大的……之一”，city是单数名词，可排除。any任何的/一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的，后接单数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个，后面不再跟名词，表特指。city城市，是单数名词，需用any other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。
—Thank you.
A．mind travellingB．minds travelling
C．mind to travelD．minds to travel
9．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A．the biggest city; anyB．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest cities; any otherD．the biggest cities; the other
10．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
【点睛】
这道题考查了两个知识点：1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词，既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时，作单数名词；指“家庭成员，家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A，B，然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我饿了。我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。根据I’m hungry.可知，我饿了，因此我想要吃一些食物，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【点睛】
名词作定语的短语变复数时，一般只变化中心词。例如shoe shop鞋店，复数形式是shoe shops。