1.According to its________ A meaning B function C position D sound 正确答案:C 单选题 2.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".
A hierarchical B linear C treediagram D vertical 正确答案:B 单选题 3.Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of a constituent structure tree?
A It reveals the linear word order of a sentence. B It shows the hierarchical structure of a sentence. C It illustrates the syntactic category of each structural constituent. D It emphasizes the main suprasegmental features of a sentence. 正确答案:D 单选题 4.Of the following items, which one does not belong to the same syntactic category?
A the student B liked C anidea D the linguistic lecture 正确答案:B 单选题 5.Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to________. A breakdown of conversation B confusion of one’s intention C hostility between speakers and the listeners D conversational implicatures 正确答案:D 单选题 6.A: Would you like to come to our party tonight?/ B: I'm afraid I'm not feeling, so well today./ The implicature produced here is _______.
A I'll be glad to go to your party. B Probably I'll be a little late because I'm not feeling well. C I do not want to go to your party. D I'll go there even though I am not feeling well today. 正确答案:C 单选题 7.There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a (an) _______、
A derivational morpheme B free morpheme C inflectional morpheme D free form 正确答案:C 单选题 8.By saying "We shall know a word by the company it keeps," John Firth, a British linguist, means that the real meaning of a word -____________.
A is determined by a dictionary B is determined by a native speaker C is determined by its context D is determined by a linguist 正确答案:C 单选题 9.________ is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication、
A Semantics B Pragmatics C Sociolinguistics D Psycholinguistics 正确答案:B 单选题 10.The two words" collaborator" and "accomplice" are examples given to illustrate that synonyms may differ._____.
A in style B in their emotive or evaluative meaning C in their collocation D slightly in what they mean 正确答案:B 单选题 11.Bound morphemes do not include ________.
A roots B prefixes C suffixes D words 正确答案:C 单选题 12.Which of the following statements about Black English is untrue?
A Black English is an ethnic variety of the English language. B Black English is one of the official languages of America. C Black English has some vocabulary of its own. D Black English has a number of distinctive features in its phonological, morphological and syn-tactic systems. 正确答案:B 单选题 13.The basic unit in phonology is called ______; it is a unit that is of distinctive value.
A phone B phoneme C allophone D phonetic transcription 正确答案:B 单选题 14.Officially bilingual countries with two official languages for national or regional use do not include _______.
A Japan B Canada C Finland D Belgium 正确答案:A 单选题 15.By saying "You have left the door wide open," a speaker might be performing the three acts: locu-tionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary ________.
A at the same time B one after another C two first and then the other D one first and then the other two 正确答案:A 单选题 16.Which one of the following is not a common English address term?
A FirstName B Titlealone C Title+FirstName D Kinterm 正确答案:C 单选题 17.There are _______morphemes in the word denationalization.
A three B four C five D six 正确答案:C 单选题 18.According to its________
A meaning B function C position D sound 正确答案:C 单选题 19.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages、
A synchronic B diachronic C comparative D historical comparative 正确答案:B 单选题 20.Bound morphemes do not include ________.
A roots B prefixes