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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及答案

一、选择题1.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 2.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water3.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 4.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 7.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 8.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 9.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean10.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 11.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting 12.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse13.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have16.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 17.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 18.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited19.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 22.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 23.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening24.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was25.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我找不到彼得了。

他去哪儿了?——他正在起居室里喝茶。

考查动词时态,A. drinks动词三单形式;B. drinking现在分词;C. is drinking现在进行时;D. drink动词原形。

根据问句Where is he? 可知答句应使用现在进行时。

故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看看我的新手表。

——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。

当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。

结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。

结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。

pass the exam通过考试。

根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。

5.D【解析】【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。

故选A。

【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。

如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。

本句为主从复合句,从句为时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——2019年7月,迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。

——真的吗?我等不及要看了。

考查there be句型将来时。

此处是there be句型,在there be句型中不能出现动词have。

排除AB。

根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。

其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据语境,故选C。

8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:对不起,珍妮不在。

她正在花园里挂一些灯。

考查动词时态辨析。

put放置,puts是其三单形式,is putting是现在进行时结构,has put 是现在完成时结构。

根据上文“Jenny isn’t here珍妮不在”,可知她正在做别的,需用现在进行时,故选C。

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