mountain _b_o__y_fr_i_e_n_d_ __a__ir_p_o__r_t _ _h_o_m__e__w_o__rk
guitar polite
__________
___a_l_o_n_g___
__________
yesterday __h_o__s_p_i_t_a_l _d_a_n__g_e_r_o_u_ s
英语单词的重读规律： 1 双音节词
1)重读一般放在第一音节上 e.g. 'apple，'carry， 'problem
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Distinguishing stress patterns 音节是读音的基本单位。在英语中，一个元音可以构成一 个音节，一个或几个辅音音素与元音结合也可以构成一个 音节。根据所含的音节，单词可分为单音节词、双音节词 和多音节词。
__b_e_a__u_t_if_u_l
yesterday hospital along
●●●(三音节词，重 音在第二个音节)
tomorrow _i_m__p_o_r_t_a_n_ t ___p_i_a_n_o___ _u__m__b_r_e_l_la_
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Listen to some words and put them into corresponding columns accordingto their stress patterns.
3)有 re-，in-，con-，pre-，de-，im-，pro-，ob- 等前缀的 词，其重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个 音节上，动词的重音在第二个音节上。如: 'record (n.)— re'cord (v.)，'insult (n.)—in'sult (v.)，'conduct (n.)— con'duct (v.)，'present (n.)—pre'sent (v.)，'desert (n.)— de'sert (v.)，'import (n.)—im'port (v.)，'produce (n.)— pro'duce (v.)，'object (n.)—ob'ject (v.)。
2) 有一些双音节词，加了前缀或后缀所构成的多音节词， 重音一般放在原来词根的重读音节上。如：un'friendly， 'dangerous，'officer，'usually。
3) 多音节复合名词的重音通常放在第一个音节。如： 'basketball，'goalkeeper，'interview，'newspaper， 'sunglasses。
2)有 a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans- 等 前缀的词，重音一般放在第二个音节上。如: a'bout， be'lieve，de'cide，re'ceive，re'spect，in'form， im'press，en'joy，em'ploy，e'scape，con'fer， com'pare，di‘scuss，mi’stake，pre'pare，per'mit， pro'duce，trans'late。
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Distinguishing confusing pronunciations
多音节词
1) 1) 重音一般放在倒数第三个音节上。如: 'difficult， 'communist，'family，e'conomy，oppor'tunity， de'mocracy，possi'bility。
Tips
在英语双音节词或多音节词中, 有一个音节要重读, 这 个音节就是重读音节, 其他音节要弱读, 叫弱读音节或 非重读音节。音标中重读音节前要加重音符号’。如: happy/'hæpi/, hotel/həʊ'tel/。重读音节需要读得重而 强, 而弱读音节则要读得轻而弱。
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Listen to some words and put them into corresponding columns according to their stress patterns.
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mountain important
piano beautiful
guitar boyfriend dangerous homework
tomorrow polite airport
umbrella
●●(双音节词，重 ●●(双音节词，重 ●●●(三音节词，重 音在第一个音节) 音在第二个音节) 音在第一个音节)