归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am ,please。

但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。

May I speak to Mr. LiI'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.对，我就是。

Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。

)您是哪位 Who's calling, please或者 Who's speaking, please或者Who is this, pleaseThis is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

其他Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。

)He's not in. 或者He's out now.感谢类： Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very，very much!答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系.That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢.It’s a pleasure.道歉类： Sorry.I am sorry…I am sorry for…应答类：That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.建议类：You had better …Shall we do…What about doing…How about doing…Why not do…Let’s do sth … OKWould you like some …同意类： OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.不同意类： I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I really can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you!Ha ppy Teachers’ Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气：What’s the weather like todayHow is the weather today问时间：What’s the timeWhat time is it问职业：What’s your fatherWhat’s your father’s jobWhat does your father do问价格：What’s the price of the bookHow much is the bookHow much does the book costHow much should I pay for the book 问年龄： How old are youWhat’s your age问地址： What do you liveWhat’s your address问姓名：What’s your nameCould I have your name, pleaseDo you mind my knowing your nameDo you mind if I know your nameCan you tell me your name问词意： What do you mean by saying the wordWhat’s the meaning of the wordWhat does the word mean问单位： Where do you workWhat company are you working for问爱好： Which do you like bestWhich do you preferWhat’s your hobbyWhat’s your favorite问感受： What do you think of the filmHow do you like the film问数量： How many people are there in your family How much water do you drink every day问人口：What’s the population of ChinaHow many people are there in ChinaHow large is the population of China问路线： Which is the way to the stationDo you know the way to the stationCan you tell me the way to the station How can I get to the station问尺寸： What size is your sweaterWhat size do you wantWhat size do you need问距离： How far is your school from hereHow far away is your school from here问日期：What’s the date today问星期： What day is it today问高度： How tall are youWhat’s your heightHow high is the mountain问宽度： How wide is the river问长度： How long is the bridge问体重：What’s your weightHow much do you weigh问电话： Can I know your telephone numberWhat’s your telephone number购物：I help you -Yes ,please.color do you want \What sizes do you want \How many do you want much is it4. Can I try it on \ May I try it on -Of course.\ Sure , you can.’ll take it.kind of noodles would you like –I’d like beef noodles.you . –You ‘re welcome.问路：me – Yesyou tell me how to get to …\Could you please tell me how to… is …far is itlong does it takecan I get to …straight \Go down . Turn right\leftI ride a bike there天气：1.What’s the weather like \How’s the weather2.It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…3.Which season do you like best4.I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活动：1.How was your weekend2.what did you do on weekends3.What are you going to do on weekend \What are you going to do for vacation \wherewould you go on vacation4.I am going to ..5.When will you leave \When are you going6.How will you get there7.How long are you staying8.When shall we meet9.Where shall we meet10.That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .11.What abou t you \How about you\What about doing…学习：do you study for a test \How do you learn Englishstudy byl listening to the tapes .’s your favorite subject - My favorite subject is …is your English teacher - She is ...问日期：What’s the date todayWhen is …看医生：What’s the matter \What ‘s wrong \What’s the troubleI have a cold \I have a headache.When did it startHow long have you been like this六、试题案例（一）看病A：Good morning.B：Good morning. What’s wrong with youA：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.B：How long have you been like thisA：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe you’ve caught a co ld. Have you taken your temperature A：No, I have n’t.B：Can I take your temperatureA：OK.B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.A：Is it seriousB：Nothing serious.A：What should I do thenB：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicineB：You can take this medicine three time s a day and you’ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, pleaseM：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now.J：Can I leave a message for herM：Yes, please. But who is thatJ：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for youJ：Yes. Could you ask her to call meM：Sure! What’s your telephone numberJ：My telephone number is 1234567.M：I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Good morning. Can I help youB：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one A：What size do you needB：Size 38.A：How about those onesB：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colorsA：Yes. How about this oneB：It looks nice. Can I try them onA：Sure.B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it madeA：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.B：How much are theyA：100 yuan.B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper oneA：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one.B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, pleaseB： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, pleaseC：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospit al. You can’t miss it.A：How far is it from hereC：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I needC：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much.C：You’re welcome.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next SundayB：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play footballB：Good idea.A：How can we get thereB：By bike.A：Where shall we meetB：How about meeting at the gate of our schoolA：When shall we meetB：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier Let’s make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he isB：Yes. He is in hospital.A：What’s wrong with himB：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him thenB：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wo n’t eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling nowB：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OKA：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isn’t itB：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you some questionsB：Certainly.A：Where are you fromB：I’m from…A：You’re from Australia, aren’t youB：Yes. How did you guessA：The way you speak. When were you bornB：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you bornB：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to ChinaB：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like ChinaB：I like it very much.A：What do you like about ChinaB：The people and the food.A：How is your ChineseB：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best t o study my Chinese well. A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for twoA：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the windowW：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order nowA：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, pleaseW：certainly. Would you like something elseA：No. that’s al l. Could we have the billW：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drinkT：Yes, please.H：I’ll get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to helpH：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave nowH：Oh, do you have toL：Yes, I’m afraid so.It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Don’t leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：I’m happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happenedB：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happenB：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the policeB：Yes, but the polic e haven’t come.A：Is anyone hurtB：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospitalB：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选（1）Doctor: Good morning . What’s your troubleWoman: I don’t feel very well.D:W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD:W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep wellW: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.W: Can you tell me how I got a coldD: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at homeD: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ________________________D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. ________________________D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)A:B: They are talking about yesterday’s f ootball match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch itB: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. WhenI turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _______________________________________A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,“5. _______________________________.”(3)B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _______________________________B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________.B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionaryA: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ officeA: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.B: Do you know I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionaryLucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. .Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionaryMeimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my . ________________ Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________Dick: About seven o’ clock..Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but .Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a liftK: , I don’t have a car right nowS: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Centra l Hospital.K: Why 2______________________________S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. ____________________________S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________.S: Really That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.K: It’s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z =M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United StatesM: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________. Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journeyM: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: It’s very kind of you. 5. _____________________Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morningR: Yes.J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch itR: Sure. 2. _________________________J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on timeR: Of course. 5. __________________________.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for youB: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: It’s really worth visiting. 2. __________________B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortableA: The Holiday Hone is very good. What’s more important, 3.__________________________..B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.A: 4. _____________________________B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit cardA: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. ____________________________A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that.A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize. B: What about youA: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall weB: Good idea. ButA: To the park, OKB: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. ___________________________.(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrongB. 1. _____________________________.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _____________________________B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. ____________________________B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________.B: Thank you.(11)A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. ____________________________.B. It’s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirtB: 3. ____________________________A: In Hangzhou Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________ B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your fatherB. No, 5. _________________________.A: EnglandB: Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I’m home!M: It’s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house.M:R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them. M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later.R: 3. ______________________M: Now I’m busy cooking.R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. SeeM: Sam let you borrow some of them 4. ___________________________.R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: That’s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________.R: He does. He spends his mom’s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _____________________J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match.J: 3. _______________________P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3.J: Really That’s amazing! 4. ___________________P: Yeah. And I’ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2.J: Then what happenedP: 5. _______________________.J: Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, pleaseM: 1. _____________________. Who is thatZ: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005M: 2. _______________________Z: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful da nce.M: 3. ___________________ Was it given by Tai Lihua onlyZ: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved Was there something special about itZ: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ____________________M: Sure. How shall we get thereZ: 5. ___________________.It is not far from here.M: OK, I’ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z: See you.(15)A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________A: Let’s go t o the little Hill.B: Shall we take the bus thereA: 3. ____________________. It’s not very far.B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.A:4____________________B: Let’s ask Mary and J ack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.B: Have you got any idea what we are doing thereA: 5. ____________________.B: That will be fun.(16)A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these daysB: .A: Oh, what’s wrong with herB: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________B: A little better.A: 4. _____________________B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. _____________________.(17)Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woman: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.M: Really 2. ______________________W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.M: 3. _______________________W: I worked in a bookshop.M: 4. ________________________W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.M: 5. ________________________W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t.He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18)A: Excuse me, sir Where is the nearest hotelB: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me,C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China. A: 3. ____________________C: It’s about two kilometers away.A: 4. _____________________C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any bused now. A: 5. _____________________.C: You’re welcome.(19)A: Laura, how are you todayB: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.A:B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________.So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they goB: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. ______________________________B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20)A: Excuse me.B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Children’s Hospital Er… It’s a little far from here.A: 2. ___________________________C: It’s about 5 kilometers away.A: 3. ___________________________C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stopC: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.A: 5. ___________________________.C: You are welcome.参考答案（1）1. Have you taken your temperature2. How long have you been like this3. You’ve got a cold.4. Is it serious5. How often do I have to take it(2)are you talking about2. No, I didn’t.a pity!4Can we watch it on TV5Work must come first.(3)1Have you finished your homework 2I’ll help you.3Here you are.4By the way5Where is she(4)1She may have one.2Here you are.3Would you like to come4What time will it begin5I must finish my homework first.(5)1I’ really sorry.2Are you ill3Why not take some flowers with you4That’s wonderful.5I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)1Thank you for meeting me.2Here is my card.3It was OK.4Where is the hotel5What time does it begin(7)1What’s u p\Why2Between which teams3Great!4What time does it start5I’d like to watch the game very much.(8)1Which path would you like to choose2Which hotel do you want to live in3It’s not expensive.4Will you please fill in this form5Sure\certainly \ Yes, it’s quite all right.(9)1What is it2Who told you about it3I was the winner.4Where shall we go5See you later.(10)1I was ill.2How are you now \Are you better now3Have you seen the doctor4Why don’t you stay at home today5I can help you with your lessons(11)1How are you \ How’s everything going2You look so nice in the new skirt3I bought it in Hangzhou4When did you go there5He has gone to England(12)1Where have you been2What were you doing3How about now4It seems you borrowed all of them5Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)1Did you watch the football match last night2What a pity3What was the score \result4Was it an exciting game5Soon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more……(14)1This is Mei Ya speaking2Not yet, and you3Really4Would you like to go with me5How about walking\riding a bike(15)1How about going on a trip2Where to go\where do you plan to go3We can go there by bike4Who else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join us5We can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like……(16)1I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospital2She has got a bad cold\co ugh…3How is she feeling now4Can I do anything to help5See you(17)1Have you done this kind of work before2Why are interested in it3What was your last job4Why did you leave5What was the arguments about(18)1I’m sorry I don’t know2Is there a hotel near here3How far is it4How can I get there5Thank you(19)1What’s up\what happened\what’s wrong with you2I missed the early bus3You must be late, weren’t you\were you late for school 4They went to the playground to see a basketball match…. 5Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them(20)1Which is the way to the Children’s Hospital2How far is it3Can I take a bus 4Go along this road 5Thank you。