英语中的提建议和回答一、用“Let’s +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’s not +动词原形”如：Let’s play football.让我们踢足球去吧！否定形式：Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。

值得注意的是：Let’s 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。

Let’s…表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。

它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方在内。

它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you.如：Let’s go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好吗？Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？二、用“Why don’t you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不……？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。

如：Why don’t you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”，表示“最好……”它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如：You’d better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。

四、用“Don’t + 动词原形”，来表示“不要……”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做……”，如：Don’t play fire.不要玩火。

五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”，来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。

如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？”来表示“请你……好吗？”其中would, could 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。

如：Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗？七、用“What /How about……？”来表示“……怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。

如：What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样？八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“……怎么样？”如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？(二) 回答建议的表达方式1：同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea. That 's a good idea. OK/All right .Yes ,please ./I'd love toNo problem .I agree with you .Sure ./Of course /Certainly.Yes ,I think so ./I will.2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用：I don't think so ./ Sorry ,I can't./Sorry ,but...I.d love /like to ,but .../I'm afraid ...（三）、用情态动词提建议用should ，ought to，have to，must等情态动词提建议时用should和ought to语气比较委婉、客气；用have to， must 语气比较直率。

例如：You should finish your homework as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成家庭作业。

You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins. 电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。

You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。

You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必须买票进电影院。

想一想：1．空闲时，你想建议对方出去散散步，该怎么说？2．如果你的朋友病了，你想建议他去看医生，该怎么说？3．如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假，该怎么说？4．为了提高英语水平，你想建议对方多看英语影片，该怎么说？5．如果你不知道问题的答案，你想建议对方去问数学老师，该怎么说？从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话.W, Hi, Billy! It’s a fine day, isn’t it?M, Yes, it is. What are you going to do? W, Nothing much. I want to go out for a picnic. 1M,2Where shall we go?W, 3M, Good idea. How are we going there? W, I think 4We can see much on the way.M, I agree with you . What shall we take with us? W,5M, All right. 6See you later.W, See you. Ｉ单选题。

( ) 1. --- _____ come and join us?---_____ . But I have to meet my uncle at the airport.A. Why not to ；I think soB. Why not ；I hope soC. Why don ’t; I ’m very tiredD. Why not you; I like it( ) 2. ---What about going swimming with me this afternoon? ---_____,but I have a lot of homework to do.A. I ’d love toB. Yes, let’s go C. No, I won’t. D. It doesn’t matter.( ) 3. ---So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _____ the window? --- No, I ’ll do it right now.A. to closeB. not openingC. closingD. opening( ) 4. ---Would you mind if I sit here? --- _____. The seat has already been taken. A. Good idea. B. Better not C. I’d love to D. you have to( ) 5. ---What about going out for a drink ？---______. A. It sounds good. B. You may, if you like C. No, I don ’t mind. D. You’re welcome( ) 6. ---Could you please give me a hand ? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach. --- ______.A. It doesn’t matter. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. It’s my pleasure.( ) 7. --- Would you mind doing the washing? --- . I ’m busy with my homework.A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I’ll do it in a minute. D. Please don’t.( ) 8. ---It ’s too hot. Would you mind _____ the door?--- _____. Please do it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not. C. opening; Of course. D. to open; Good ides. ( ) 9. ---Could you please _____ me around? --- _____, I won’t.A. don ’t follow; NoB. not to follow; SorryC. not following; NoD. not follow; Sorry ( ) 10. ---I bought a smaller skirt. _____? --- Certainly not. Here you are. A. Could you give me a bigger one? B. Could you give me another one?C. Would you mind giving me a bigger one?D. Could you mind giving me another one? II.句型转换。

1. Would you mind if I smoke here? _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ here?2.Let ’s go to the water park when we have time.3.Why _____ _____ to the water park when we have time?4. _____ _____ going to the water park when we have time. .5.Would you mind _____ _____ _____?6. Would you mind not smoking here? _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ here?7.Keep your voice down, please. _____ _____ _____ keeping your voice down?8.. Please join the line. Could you please _____ _____ _____ ?9.Why don ’t we go out for a walk after supper this evening? Why _____ _____ out for a walk after supper this evening? 10. Shall we go to the movies this weekends? _____ _____ to the movies this weekends. _____ _____ going to the movies t his weekends.Let ’s get ready . Why not?Will you go with me?What about some drink and food? Shall we go to the Great Wall? We ’d better go there by bike.参考答案1.What/ How about going out for a walk?/ Let’s go out for a walk， shall we?/ Shall we go out for a walk?2. You’d better go and see a doctor.3.. Why not go to the beach on holiday?/ Why don’t you go to the beach on holiday?4..You ought to watch moreEnglish films to improve your English. \5. Sorry， I don’t know how to answer the question. You ought to ask the math teacher.答案: 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. D 6. A。