主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
直接宾语direct object
间接宾语indirect object
补语complement
主补subject complement
宾补object complement
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
短语动词phrasal verb
限定动词finite verb
非限定动词infinite verb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverb of manner
程度副词adverb of degree
时间副词adverb of time
地点副词adverb of place
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interogative adverb
关系副词relative adverb
形式form
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
限定动词finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form
从句clause
从属句subordinate clause
并列句coordinate clause
名词从句nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause
状语从句adverbial clause
宾语从句object clause
主语从句subject clause
同位语从句appositive clause
时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 简单句simple sentence
并列句compound sentence
复合句complex sentence
陈述句declarative sentence
疑问句interrogative sentence
一般疑问句general question
特殊疑问句special question
选择疑问句alternative question
反义疑问句disjunctive question
附加疑问句tag question
否定句negative sentence
祈使句imperative sentence
省略句elliptical sentence
感叹句exclamatory sentence
句子成分members of sentences。