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2020高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件


2. She wants the courage to tell him the truth.
熟词生义
她缺乏告诉他真相的勇气。(want v.缺乏,欠缺)
3. Mrs. Black, whose garden is the best in our town, really has green fingers. 布莱特女士的花园是我们这最好的,她真的是园艺大师。
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
语境再现:But he’s nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech
2019年全国I卷中的熟词生义
高考链接 1: 1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native
English speakers.(阅读B) 2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (阅读D) 3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard
而在我进入少年、青少年之后,遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。
语境再现:Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
(green fingers 园艺大师)
4. It is generally accepted that communication is an effective way to bridge the generation gap between parents and children.
人们普遍认为,交流是消除父母和孩子间的代沟的有效途径。 (bridge [v.] the gap 消除(……间的)隔阂;弥合差距 )
熟词生义
两种情况:
所谓熟词生义的“生”,是相对而言的。一般分为两种 情况:
1、生义和基本义之间有联系
常常是一词多义中的衍生义,只是这个衍生义与基本义间的 联系不容易想到,这需要在日常词汇学习时,培养结合具体 的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力;高考的重点。
2、 生义与基本义联系不紧密
这需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义,特别是与基本 义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。
to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
trip v. 绊倒(fall) 基本义
trip义”推导出“衍生义”。
熟词生义 1
2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (2019全国 I阅读D)
mean adj [同形异义词;熟词生义] 刻薄的,不善良的
巩固练习: Why are you being so mean to me? 释义:___________
熟词生义
高考趋势:
在近几年的高考题中,很多熟词意义不熟。 《普通高中英语课程标准》所给词汇表中只给了 单词及词性。考生往往单纯注重一些生词及短语, 忽视了熟词僻义。殊不知,熟悉的词汇在特定文 字中的取义,往往成为语句结构的枢纽,意义重 大,可以帮助考生把握作者的思想意图,常常是 解题的关键所在。因此,我们必须全面掌握词义, 不可浅尝辄止。
2020高考英语专题复习
课题:熟词生义
1. Candidates in earthquake-stricken area are allowed to sit (for) the college entrance exam in July.
地震灾区的考生被允许在七月份参加高考。(sit v.参加考试)
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