關係代名詞Class____ No____ Name________________ 一、先行詞是人
關係代名詞是主格
1. The man who has white hair is Tom. (形容詞子句) = The man that has white hair is Tom.
= The man having white hair is Tom. (分詞片語)
= The man with white hair is Tom. (介系詞片語)
2. The person who is wearing a white shirt is Tom.
= The person wearing a white shirt is Tom.
= The person who is dressed in a white shirt is Tom. = The person dressed in a white shirt is Tom.
=The person in a white shirt is Tom.
(The person who wears a white shirt is Tom.)
關係代名詞是受格
3. The girl whom Tom loves is Mary.
= The girl who Tom loves is Mary.
= The girl that Tom loves is Mary.
= The girl ×Tom loves is Mary.
4. The man whom I work with is Tom.
= The man who I work with is Tom.
= The man that I work with is Tom.
= The man ×I work with is Tom.
= The man with whom I work is Tom.
關係代名詞是所有格
5. The girl whose eyes are big is Mary.
二、先行詞是事物
關係代名詞是主格
1. The house which has four rooms is Tom’s.
= The house that has four rooms is Tom’s.
= The house having four rooms is Tom’s.
= The house with four rooms is Tom’s.
關係代名詞是受格
2. The house which Tom bought yesterday is very nice. = The house that Tom bought yesterday is very nice. = The house ×Tom bought yesterday is very nice.
3. The house which Tom lives in is very nice.
= The house that Tom lives in is very nice.
= The house ×Tom lives in is very nice.
= The house in which Tom lives is very nice.
The house where Tom lives is very nice. 4. I know the music which you are listening to.
= I know the music that you are listening to.
= I know the music ×you are listening to.
= I know the music to which you are listening.
5. The house whose door is red is Tom’s.
= The house the door of which is red is Tom’s.
6.Take what you need. (沒有先行詞時)
= Take all the things that you need.
= Take all that you need.
=Take the thing(s) which You need.
=Take the thing(s) that you need.
=Take the thing(s) ×you need.
三、只用that
A. 先行詞前有all, no, every, any, the only, the very, the same 時
1.Tom is the only man that can do it.
2.Tom is the same man that made the speech yesterday.
3.All the students that came to school yesterday are
here.
4.He is the very person that I want to meet.
B. 先行詞前有最高級形容詞
1.Tom is the last student that came to school today.
2.Mary is the most beautiful girl that everyone envies.
3.This is the best novel that I have ever read.
C. 先行詞是人＋事務
I saw Tom and his dog that were walking in the park.
D. 疑問句開頭是who, which what時
Who is the girl that wears glasses?
四、不可用that
1.先行詞是people, those時
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
2.介詞之後
This is the house in which Tom lives.
3.非限定用法
My elder brother, who is in America, will come back
to Taiwan tomorrow.
I, who am your friend, will help you.。