4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的ACC Accept 允收AFR annual failure rateAOD Accept On Deviation 特采AOI automatic optical inspectionAP application programAPP Approve 核准,认可,承认AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装ATE automatic test equipmentAVL approved vendor listBGA Ball Grid ArrayBIOS basic input /output systemBOM bill of materialBOM Bill Of Material 物料清单C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许CAD Computer Aided DesignCAD/ID computer aided design /industrial designCAE Computer Aided EngineeringCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAR corrective action requestCAR Correction Action Report 改善报告CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件CHK Check 确认CLCA closed loop corrective actionCND can not duplicateCP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CR Critical 极严重的CTN Carton 卡通箱D/C Date Code 生产日期码DC Document Center 资料中心DCC document center controlDIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DOA dead on arrivalDPPM defect parts per millionDQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskDVT design verification testDWG Drawing 图面ECN engineering change noticeECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO engineering change orderECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)ECR engineering change requestEDC electronic data centerEE electronic engineer(ing)E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件EMC electromagnetic compatibilityEMI electromagnetic interferenceEN engineering noticeEOL end of lifeEOS Elwctrical Over StressES Engineering Standard 工程标准ESD electrostatic dischargeFAA first article assurance 首件确认FAI first article inspectionFAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FMEA failure mode effect analysisFMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPC flexible printed circuit boardFPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FQC final quality controlFQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员FQC运作类GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否GS General Specification 一般规格HW hardwareI/O input/output 输入/输出IC Integrated CircuitID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码IE industrial engineeringIE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IFIR instant failure incident rateIFR instant failure rateIPO internal purchase officeIPQC in process quality controlIPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员IQA internal quality auditIQC incoming quality controlIQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准KBD keyboardL/N Lot Number 批号L/N Lot Number 批号LAB Laboratory 实验室LCD Liquid Crystal DisplayLRR line reject rate measured by DPPMLRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率MAJ Major 主要的MC Material Control 物料控制ME mechanical engineerMFG manufacturingMIN Minor 轻微的MO Manufacture Order 生产单MP mass productionMQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证MQR monthly quality reviewMRB material review bomMRP material requirement planningMRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)MTQ manufacturing ,test and qualityN Number 样品数N/A No ActionN/A Not Applicable 不适用NCR non conforming reportNG Not Good 不良NG Not Good 不行,不合格NPI new product introductionNTF no trouble foundOBE out of box evaluationODM，即Original design manufacture(原始设计商)的缩写。

OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员OQC outgoing quality controlOQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员ORT ongoing reliability testingOS Operation System 作业系统P/N Part Number 料号P/N Part Number 料号PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PC Personal Computer 个人电脑PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCBA print circuit board assemblyPCC Product control center 生产管制中心PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PCR process change requestPCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PD Product Department 生产部PE product engineerPFMEA process failure mode effect analysisPJE project engineerPM project managementPMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划PO Purchasing Order 采购订单POC passage quality control 段检人员PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一PRP phase review processPRS Pairs 双(对等)PS Package Specification 包装规范PVT product verification testQ/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务QA quality assuranceQA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QA quality assurance 质量保证人员QC quality control 品质管理人员QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)QE quality engineeringQE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QE quality engineering 品质工程人员QEM Quality engineering measurementQFP Quad Flat PackQI Quality Improvement 品质改善QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QM quality manualQP Quality Policy 目标方针QPA quality process auditQSA quality system auditQTY Quantity 数量R&D Research & Design 设计开发部R&D (research&design) 研发RCA root cause analysisRD research development centerRD HQ research development center head quarterREE Reject 拒收RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SA software applicationSCSI small computer system interfaceSFIS Shop Floor Information SystemSIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SMT Surface Mount TechnologySO sales orderSOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范SOW standard of workSPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SPEC Specification 规格SPS Switching power supply 电源箱SQA supplier quality assuranceSQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估SW softwareSWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求T/P True Position 真位度TBA To Be Assured 待定,TNB terminal notebook businessTPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养TQC total quality control 全面质量管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TTL technology transfer listUAI Use As It 特采VCD Video Compact DiskWDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求ZD Zero Defect 零缺点务,技术,时间(资源)判断量可靠与否。