现象解释型这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释, 并加以评论。

特点：第一段：描述现象；第二段：分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；第三段：提出建议或总结观点。

首段（描述现象）①Nowadays, with the reform of （现象的背景）, （描述现象）. ②This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.②In recent years, wherever you go, （描述现象）. ②This issue has aroused the greatest concern.③Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that （描述现象）is brought to our attention. ②Consequently, （概况描述现象产生的结果）. 中间段（分析现象）A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all, （原因一）. What’s more, （原因二）. In addition, （原因三）.结尾段（作者看法+前景展望）As far as I am concerned. （作者对现象的看法）There is still a long way for us to （促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.结尾段（现象产生的结果）The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果问题解决型这类命题通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。

特点：第一段：提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；第二段：列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；第三段：针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。

此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法首段（提出问题）①Nowadays, with the rapid economical development and intense competition, people are attaching more and more importance to （提出问题）。

②So it is of great importance for us to （关注问题的要性）. ③On the one hand, （问题后果一）.④On the other hand, （问题的后果二）. ⑤As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.首段（提出问题）②Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that（提出问题）。

②It is of great significance that （解决问题很必要）. ③On the one hand, （解决问题的必要性一）.④On the other hand, （解决问题的必要性一）. ⑤Accordingly, how to solve the problem becomes the top priority for us.中间段（解决问题的办法）①There are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. ⑦First of all, (途径一). ⑧In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is (途径二).中间段（解决问题的办法）②Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. ⑦First of all, . ⑧Another way to solve the problem is . ⑨Finally, . ⑩These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that ______.★★★解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).现象说明文Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.结构模板一:Nowadays it is generally accepted that问题.There are many reasons accounting for该问题. Special attention should be paid to the fact that 该问题is bringing great damage. On one hand/for one thing, 原因一/危害一.On the other hand/ for another,原因二/危害二. Therefore, it is high time that 解决该问题.Many a way can be adopted to 解决该问题. / Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题. Firstly/ first of all , 方法一／因素一．Secondly/ in addition, 方法二／因素二，Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover,方法三／因素三. Only through these ways/ only in this way该问题才能够解决．例文: 1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重2. 造成这种现象的原因及危害3. 我们应该怎么做Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China. Many products, such as tape, CD and hi-tech devices can be copied. Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the storesSpecial attention should be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great damage. On one hand, pirated products often cost far less than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality, and the original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly. On the other hand, in the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers’ enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss. Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon. First of all, it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy. In addition, as customers, we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. Moreover, strict laws and decrees are of great importance. Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.结构模板二:Nowadays , it is generally accepted that 总述该问题. 表现一/作用一.Additionally, 表现二/作用二. Therefore, how to总述该问题is worth paying more attention to.The following ways can be adopted to 解决该问题. / Some effective measures have been taken to 解决该问题./ Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题. Firstly/ First of all,方法一/因素一. Secondly/ In addition,方法二/因素二. Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover, 方法三/因素三.As for me/ As far as I am concerned, 我的建议或看法/ 我的理由一. Besides/ In addition,我的理由二. 总结观点.例文:1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是...... Nowadays it is generally accepted that a job interview plays an indispensable role in the process of job hunting.It is obvious that it is a good chance to display talented performance. Additionally, if a job seeker can make thebest use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.Therefore, how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying great attention to.Several factors play an important role in a successful interview. First of all, interviewees should dress neatly and properly since the first impression is always where we start. In addition, the interviewee must demonstrate his ability and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas. Moreover, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence.As far as I am concerned, the importance of an interview can’t be overemphasized. If the interviewee presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, he will most probably obtain the job he has been dreaming of. Besides, opportunity is for those who are well-prepared. All in all, it is necessary that we learn some points to perform better in a job interview.Task 1:On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.1. 一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性2. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活3. 我的看法Task 2.Traffic in the City1. 交通是现代城市的一大问题2. 噪音污染和堵车是两大主要交通问题3. 解决交通问题的手段有很多种TASK 3 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent？目前，不少父母为孩子包办一切为了孩子的独立，父母应该。