课时作业14Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in____________thirteenth century.2．(2016年海淀期中)My close friend Amy was admitted to Oxford University，________came as no surprise.3．(2016年绍兴一中期中)________I am busy with my subjects，such as maths，Chinese and physics，I often spare time to have a talk face to face with some foreign students on purpose.4．He remained distant________the people he worked with.5．The mother observed his son________(do)his homework and felt cheerful.6．A healthy life is frequently thought to be________(associate)with the open countryside and the homegrown food.7．The speed of cars and trucks is________(limit)30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.8．People were desperately seeking shelter________the gunfire.9．The medical staff________having a meeting.10．One of the main________(advantage)of the system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel.答案与解析1．the；the 第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the＋序数词＋century”。
句意：据说十三世纪时马可·波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往爪哇。
2．which which引导非限制性定语从句，指前面整句话的内容。
3．Although/Though 句意：尽管我忙着我的各科如数学、语文、物理等，然而我经常抽出时间有意地去和外国人面对面交谈。
前后句为让步关系，故用although或though引导从句。
4．from 考查介词。
句意：他对同事们始终敬而远之。
distant from“远离……”。
5．doing 句意：母亲看到儿子在做作业，感到很高兴。
observe sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。
6．associated be associated with sth.“与……联系在一起”。
句意：人们总是把健康的生活与辽阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
7．limited to 考查固定短语。
句意：在中国的大城市，汽车和卡车的速度限制到每小时30公里。
limit...to...“把……限制在……范围内”。
8．from 句意：人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。
seek shelter from sth.“寻找地方躲避某物”，注意介词搭配。
9．are staff作主语，本句中看作个体，谓语动词用复数。
10．disadvantages 表语从句中提到用太多的燃料，这属于不利条件，且disadvantage 是可数名词，故用其复数形式。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．The document________(经过)several hands before it reached her.2．The whole meal was good and the wine________(尤其)was excellent.3．The whole team should________(达成共识)a plan of action.4．Each word and performance of teachers in class will________(对……有影响)students.5．In children's minds，summers________(与……联系起来) picnics.6．The new breed is________．新品种正在观察中。
7．They________the hotel's facilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备。
8．The agreement is________．协议对我们有利。
9．Everyone should________．人人都应该遵守交通规则。
10．Is this parcel________？这件包裹在限重之内吗？答案1. had passed through2. in particular3. agree on4. have influence on5. are associated with6. under observation7. took full advantage of8. to our advantage/to the advantage of us9. observe the traffic rules10. within the limit of weightⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A passenger told a stewardess that he needed a cup of water to take __1__ when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the __2__ soon.Twenty minutes __3__， when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the stewardess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she __4__ to bring him the water. __5__， the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he__6__ it.In the following hours on the flight, __7__ time the stewardess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile __8__ he needed help or not. But the passenger never __9__ her words.When he was going to get off the __10__， the passenger asked the stewardess to __11__ him the passengers' booklet (小册子). She was very __12__. She knew that he would __13__ sharp words, which might make her __14__ the job. __15__ with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she __16__ the booklet and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it，“__17__ the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times__18__. How can I refuse __19__twelve sincere smiles？”That's right! It was the twelve smiles of the stewardess that touched the passenger __20__ and of course she wouldn't lose her job.1. A. medicine B. fruitC. foodD. bread2. A. milk B. juiceC. coffeeD. water3. A. late B. laterC. agoD. after4. A. Remembered B. forgotC. WantedD. learned5. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. ThusD. So6. A. accepted B. tookC. refusedD. received7. A. some B. eitherC. anotherD. each8. A. why B. whenC. whetherD. how9. A. paid attention to B. thought ofC. heard ofD. worried about10. A. coach B. busC. trainD. plane11. A. hand B. fingerC. headD. face12. A. happy B. cheerfulC. sadD. excited13. A. write down B. get downC. put downD. go down14. A. lose B. getC. coverD. offer15. A. And B. SoC. ThenD. But16. A. opened B. closedC. destroyedD. hid17. A. In B. OutC. OnD. Off18. A. at all B. in allC. of allD. all over19. A. her B. yourC. theirD. our20. A. peacefully B. comfortablyC. deeplyD. slowly答案与解析有位空姐忘了给一位乘客送水，这位乘客非常生气。