当前位置:文档之家› 最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案解析

最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted2.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 5.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 6.Think carefully before deciding who ________.A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite7.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 8.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held9.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted10.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 11.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read12.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built13.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 14.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed17.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on18.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found19.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 20.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds 21.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 22.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented23.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into24.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 25.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 26.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced 27.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

考查动词的时态和语态。

主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。

根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树,讲述的将来的动作,是要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。

故选D。

【点睛】句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态,也要考虑语态。

根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。

此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志,树与种植是被动关系,综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态,所以答案为will be done。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他的剧本被数百万人阅读。

本题考查时态和语态。

read是一般现在时的主动形式;will read是一般将来时的主动形式;are read是一般现在时的被动形式;is read是一般现在时的被动形式。

根据by可知,此处用被动语态,主语his plays是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式。

故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。

所以我们应该努力多走路,而不是开车。

本题考查动词短语和时态语态。

used for用于,是一般过去时;will be used up将被用完,是一般将来时的被动语态;used up用完,是一般过去时;will be used for将被用于,是一般将来时的被动语态。

根据in less than 100 years可知,此处用一般将来时,结合句意,我们要多走路,而不是开车,表示石油会被用完的,故选B。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。

相关主题