山东省青岛市2020中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. What ______ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. You'd better not hang out after school _______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A . byB . withC . withoutD . after3. Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A . InsteadB . CertainlyC . ThoughD . Gradually4. Please remember to _______ the ectricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A . take offB . shut offC . go offD . put off5. —Is this hat _______?— No, the red one is ________.A . Lucy's; her.B . Lucy; herC . Lucy's; hersD . Lucy; hers6. Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A . to makeB . makeC . to takeD . take7. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner _______ the elders take their seats.A . afterB . whenC . becauseD . until8. Mу People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.A . more educationalB . the most educationalC . educationalD . less educational9. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?—I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A . have toB . canC . mayD . could10. —Lily, could you tell me _______ ?— About ten minutes.A . how far is it from your home to schoolB . how far it is from your home to schoolC . how long does it take you to walk to scho olD . how long it takes you to walk to school二、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My life was perfect when I was twelve yearsold. I had a big family1my sister, Chrissy, and a littlebrother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was2aboutanother summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last su mmer. Shewas retiring (退休) this year, 3 that meant more time with her. Then, on April11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all g oing to bed when the phone rang. My unclewas 4 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma tothe hospital...The next morning I was told that Grandmawas gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father5.I h adn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my6anymoreand began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone7.All she had left me were 8inthe garden- the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of9.I believe that my grandma is a star w atching over me, and she would have wantedme to be10and happy like her, even though thereare bad times. My family and fr iends love me for who I am and support me forwhat I do, as I know my grandma would, too.三、阅读理解(本题20小题，毎小题1分，共20分)12. 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断。

China National Film Museum9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8435 5959Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.Gift shop with legitimate DVDs / cafeteria/snack s hops (popcorn for movie viewing)Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, BejjingTel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 3l;8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar.31Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vaca tion (July 1-Aug. 31)Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available / restaurant / coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6400 1467Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00www.namoc. .orgCafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng Distriet, Beijing Tel; (010) 6511 6188Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon, ticket box closed at 15:30 Gift shop/ audio guide（1） You can visit the China National FilmMuseum on Tuesday.（2） If you want to learn more about films, youcan call (010) 64001467.（3） You can visit the Forbidden City and thePalace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.（4） You can enter the National Museum of Chinaat 17: 30.（5） The four museums are in the same districtof Beiing.13. 阅读理解Animals UK News Daily News 16th March 2020Wildbeavers (河狸) are back! Experts saythat the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boostingwildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise -wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015, the govemment allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the be avers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near t he beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬，啃) on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also s ometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeb ack. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?（1） Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?A . buildingB . spreadingC . helpingD . creating（2） Why did the govermment want a trial first? Because they wanted to _______.A . grow more plants along the riverB . build dams for the beavers in the wildC . introduce the beavers to the wildD . see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3） What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A . They help plants grow and make flooding less.B . They bring heavy rain and floods.C . They gnaw on trees and harm them.D . Their dams create floods on people's land.（4） How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（5） How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A . Embarrassed.B . Pleased.C . Tired.D . Disappointed.14. 阅读理解Partof Earth's beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemicalmake-up of the ocean, weather patt erns, the geography of the ocean floor, andmany other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Usingte chnology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used forvery dangerous tasks.Onebasic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is thegreat maker of waves. The wave s we know are mostly produced by winds blowingover the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time thatwind lasts.Sometimesocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within thewave, moving slowly inside i t as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty ofwaves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of wa vesshows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientiststo find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crestto determine (测定) the length of a w ave.Duringserious storms, huge waves migh cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great riskof winding up as broken pieces af ter being hit by the force of a huge wave. Byunderstanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships bypredictin g when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. Thestudy of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certainbeaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned aboutthe surface we live o n.（1） Why are robotic arms used? Because __________A . certain tasks are very dangerousB . the tasks are excitingC . the occans are beautifulD . there are many studying areas（2） What can we learn from the second paragraph?A . Waves can make wind.B . Most waves are produced by winds.C . Scientists make most waves.D . Waves have nothing to do with wind.（3） What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3?A . The beauty of huge waves.B . The techical way to study the sea.C . The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D . The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.（4） Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?①Scientists can decide the weather patterns.②We can't find living things in the waves.③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.A . ①③B . ②④C . ③④D . ②③（5） Where is the passage probably from?A . A diary entry.B . A fairy tale.C . A travel guide.D . A science magazine.15. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。