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元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音规律
元音字母的短音音素 重读闭音节
Let’s learn to read! (学读)
Aa
fat f-a-t fat
cat c-a-t cat
hat h-a-t hat
man m-a-n man
A fat cat is in a man’s hat.
Let’s read! (读一读) Aa
fat man
a_e [eɪ]
age cake game lake date face
e_e
[i:]
these Chinese Pete
i_e [aɪ]
bike bite like ride kite five
o_e [əʊ]
nose note those close hole home
u_e [ju:]
use lot luck tube game nose get kite red pick sock date fat six those glad bike
试着找出重读闭音节词吧!
duck
摘星星 Pick the stars
a
e
i
o
u
Enjoy ourselves!
A fat cat is in a man’s hat. Ted is in a red bed. A big pig is on a hill. On a box is a beautiful doll. Mum is in a bus. Mum has a cup. We can sing with it now.
face cake [eɪ] me these [i:] bike hi [aɪ] coke nose [əʊ] use cute [ju:]
[æ ] fat map [e] desk egg [ɪ] big fish [ɒ] box ,音节开,一元字母在后排。 辅音字母关禁闭,元音字母喊自己:
Let’s read! (读一读)
Ee
bed
red
Ted
Ted is in a red bed.
Can you read ? Ee pet yes ten net wet
Let’s learn to read! (学读)
Ii
big b-i-g big hill h-i-ll hill
is i-s is 是,在
top bug bag big
[tɒp] [bʌg] [bæ g] [bɪg]
cat fat bed get big his dog hot bus cup 闭音节:
bag let fish box duck
[æ ] [e] [ɪ] [ɒ] [ʌ]
辅音字母(1或2个)结尾 元音字母+____ ____
Oo
doll d-o-ll doll box b-o-x box on o-n on
在…上面
A doll is on a box.
Let’s read! (读一读)
Oo
doll on box
A doll is on a box.
Can you read ?
Oo dog frog fox
rock
cost
_a_ [æ ]
cat cap sad sat dad bag
_e_ [e]
hen bed pen let get terrible
_i_
[ɪ]
fish six trip hit swim fifty
_o_
[ɒ]
dog shop got job hot stop
_u_ [ʌ]
duck but bus cut fun must
[nəʊ] [hi:] [haɪ]
开音节①: 元音 字母结尾 _____ 辅音 字母+_____
no he hi
cut not bit
[k ʌt] ] kju:t [nɒ əʊ t]t] [baɪ ɪt]t]
cute note bite
开音节②: 元音 辅音 e _____字母+_____字母+___
Can you read ?
Uu but just duck cut jump much
Sounds and spellings
Aa Ee Ii a-a-at a-a-bag a-a-cat a-a-has a-a-flag a-a-Max e-e-egg e-e-red e-e-let e-e-pen e-e-best e-e-next i-i-it i-i-dig i-i-pick i-i-fish i-i-swim i-i-milk o-o-ox o-o-not o-o-cock o-o-sock o-o-shop o-o-fox u-u-up u-u-mum u-u-nut u-u-luck u-u-much u-u-just
Oo Uu
自主探究 Aa bat cat Ee bed red
重读闭音节 map best
“元辅”
“元辅” “元辅” “元辅” “元辅”
Ii
big
six
lot
fish
fox
Oo dog
Uu
up
much but
在重读音节中,“元辅”结构(以一个元音字母加上一 个辅音或几个辅音字母【r除外】结尾的音节)为重读 闭音节。在重读闭音节词中,元音字母 a, e, i, o, u 读短音。
Game Time
bed get five dog fish fox cake cup use face
Work Time
Task 3 找出划线部分发音 不同的单词。
1. hope coke nose clock 2. fun bus cute cup
3. cap face bag map 4. we me he pen 5. it big nine this
Task 4
Fun Time
tongue twister
A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.
Group Work
No.1 No.2 No.3
Put the words in the right places.
soft
Let’s learn to read! (学读)
Uu
mum m-u-m mum bus b-u-s bus
cup c-u-p cup Mum is in a bus. Mum has a cup.
Let’s read! (读一读)
Uu
mum bus cup
Mum is in a bus. Mum has a cup.
Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu,
.
元音字母在 开音节和闭音节 中的发音规律
Fun Time
Vowel Family
Consonant Family
Work Time
Task 1
Write down four words from the video and try to read them out !
cute use fuse
闭音节: 一元一辅结尾 开音节①: 一辅一元结尾 开音节②: 一元+一辅+不发音e结尾
Work Time
Task 2 把下列单词归类。
bike pen go nose pink face job cute desk cup bike go nose 开音节_______________ face cute _____________________ job pink pen 闭音节________________ desk cup _____________________
Harvest Time
pig p-i-g pig
A big pig is on a hill.
Let’s read! (读一读)
Ii
big hill is pig
A big pig is on a hill.
Can you read ?
Ii
sit Miss fix
swim
hit
Jim
Let’s learn to read! (学读)
[eɪ] [i:] [aɪ] [əʊ] [ju:]
闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气。 辅音字母紧守门,元音字母声短急:
[æ ] [e] [ɪ] [ɒ] [ʌ]
2、试读下面的单词,看看每组里面的 元音字母各发什么音。
1、Kate name grade age cake face game 2、Ann map bag thank am and apple 3、he she me tree jeep bee see 4、egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed 5 、I hi bike fine nice like kite 6、in it is six sit this Miss 7、no go home those hello zero 8、not box clock wrong dog on 9、duty use huge excuse student 10、bus cup must much mug cut us number
cat
hat
A fat cat is in a man’s hat.
Can you read ? Aa cap
fan dad flag
map
Let’s learn to read! (学读)
Ee
bed b-e-d bed red r-e-d red
Ted t-e-d Ted
Ted is in a red bed.