2016考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析（一）对于考研备考的同学来讲，每年进入十月份之后，在考研英语的复习上会渐渐的进入一个瓶劲期，感觉无论怎么做题，准确率都提不上去。
这实际上是对于出题老师的命题规律没有把握好，没有通过做题去总结阅读真题中常见错误选项特征和正确选项的特征。
现针对此情况，文都教育的老师将阅读理解常见错误选项特征依次总结如下，以助2016 考研学子一臂之力。
【典型例题 1 】【原文】3① In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job ，could earn an average lifestyle. ② But, today, averageis officially over. ③ Being average just won 't earn you what itused to. ④It can 't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. ⑤Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.【题目】22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to _________【选项】[C] adopt an average lifestyle【分析】本题目题干部分在问“要成为一名成功的雇员必须_______ ”。
一般题目的定位点会出现在表转折的连接词之后。
第二句but 之后说，“ average is officially over ”，即“平庸化已正式结束了”，对平庸持有的是否定的态度。
而C选项却说“要选用一种平庸的生活方法”，很显然和文章内容是相反的。
这就犯了和文章内容完全相反的错误。
【典型例题 2 】【原文】2① Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. ②We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. ③ We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out.④ That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. ⑤ We don't need more categories, but we needto change the way we think about categories. ⑥Wen eed to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. ⑦ To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas.⑧ We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.【题目】27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US ___________________【选项】[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.【分析】本题目题干部分在问“当前的美国移民体制__________ ”。
根据段落提示词，直接定位到第二段，第一句“ Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. ”即“如今我们对于移民太过于严格了”，而 B 选项“ has loosened control over immigrants ”中的loosen control “放松” 了对于移民的控制，很显然很文章内容相反。
因此 B 很明显是错误选项。
第五句“ We don' t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. ”即“我们不需更多的移民分类，而是需要改变⋯⋯”和A选项的“ needs new immigrant categories. ”“需要新的移民分类”刚好是相反的。
经过对以上题目分析，可以发现选项信息和文章内容相反，这是出题老师最常用到的设置错误选项的手法。
希望各位考生，在做题时，第一步准确定位，去理解定位信息句，然后和选项内容进行对比，最后锁定正确答案。
2016考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析（二）时间飞逝，转眼的工夫又进入到了金秋十月。
对于2016 考研的学子们来讲，已经进入了九十天的紧张倒计时状态中。
在这最后的三个月里，对于，更多的需要通过大量做题来强化对于各个模块的解题技巧，不断地去归纳总结梳理重要知识点。
在真题中，由于阅读占据了大半边江山，所以对其做题规律的把握就显得尤为重要了。
下面文都教育老师就阅读理解常见错误选项特征进行总结，以方便各位备考的学子。
【典型例题 1 】【原文】3 ①But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren ' t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. ② Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. ③ We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we're doing. ④ Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.【题目】32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions .【选项】[B] are not unconscious[D] are not impulsive【分析】本题题干在问“我们对快餐标识的反应表明了仓促的做决定。
”根据关键词回文定位，文中第三段第三句“ Weu nconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we ' re doing. ”我们无意识地把快餐和速度与不耐烦联系在一起，并且把那些冲动带入到我们正在做的其它任何事情中。
文中出现的是“ unconsciously ” 和“ impulses ”，而 B 选项中是“ not unconscious ”，D 选项是“ are not impulsive ”都和原文相反，均属于在肯否定关系上设题。
【典型例题 2 】【原文】 5 ① John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “ thin slice ” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced ” long-term study. ②WhenD r. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.【题目】34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on .【选项】[B] ‘‘ thin sliced '' study【分析】本题题目在问John 认为“快速而又可靠的反应是基于_______ ”。
根据关键词回文定位到第五段第一句后半部分“ John Gottman, we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced ”long-term study. ”即“快速的反应是以经过长时间研究为基础的”出现了“ thick sliced ” long-term study ”，而 B 选项“ thin sliced study 中的“ thin ”和文中的“ thick ”刚好相反。
通过对以上典型例题进行分析，我们可以发现文中的定位信息句和选项含义是相反的。
经常会在肯否定关系上设题，有时文章内容是肯定的，到了选项中变成了否定的意味，有时文章内容是否定的，而到了选项中则变成了肯定的。
所以同学们在做题时，看到表否定的词或者短语时一定要格外敏感。