2016年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷一、知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）1．（1分）It took me half _______ hour to finish my homework last night．（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）________ fine weather it is today!（）A．What B．How C．What a3．（1分）Are these _________ new trousers？﹣No，they are not _________．（）A．your，my B．your，mine C．yours，mine4．（1分）In order to make our city more beautiful，we have planted _______ trees these years in Yiyang．（）A．three thousands B．thousand ofC．thousands of5．（1分）The safety of food has become one of the ________ problems in our daily life．（）A．important B．more importantC．most important6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I use your dictionary，Grace？Sure．But you return it after class．（）A．can B．must C．may7．（1分）Tea ________ by farmers in our hometown．（）A．is grown B．grew C．grow8．（1分）Mr．Lee used to _______ dinner in the restaurant，but now he is used to _______ every meal with his family at home．（）A．have，eat B．having，eatingC．have，eating9．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．where does he live B．where he livesC．where he live10．（1分）Frank knows much about the city because he ______ there many times．（）A．went B．has gone C．has been二、完形填空31．（10分）Every school has its own rules．In some schools in Asia，students（31）smoke or talk loudly．In some schools in America，each child must look after （32）．They should cover the books．But one（33）is very popular around the world：students have to wear（34）on weekdays．Many students don't like to wear the school uniforms（35）they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world，but schools don't let their students wear（36）own clothes at school．Some students（37）beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms，because they don't want to wear the （38）clothes．What do you think（39）it？Do you （40）your school uniform？31．A．can't B．don't C．needn't32．A．family B．books C．parents33．A．school B．class C．rule34．A．shirts B．uniforms C．sweaters35．A．because B．when C．before36．A．they B．their C．them37．A．read B．write C．draw38．A．good B．same C．cheap39．A．for B．with C．of40．A．like B．make C．wash．三、阅读技能（共4小题，计40分）41．（10分）41．You should pay a month when you join Sun English Club．A.50yuanB.160yuanC.600yuan42．Call 378﹣5280，you can．A．meet foreign teachersB．enjoy skatingC．get advice to keep healthy43．If you are 65years old，you can get free examinations in．A．Ice CityB．Health ClubC．Sun English Club．44．You can go to Health Club at．A.4：00pmB.6：30pmC.7：00am45．Ice City is at．A.8North StreetB.18Center StreetC.123Green Street．46．（10分）Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others．Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning．Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to care for animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces．"Mary is a book lover．She could read by herself at the age of four．Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program．She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read．"The kids are sitting in the library，but you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me．I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time．"46．Why do Mario and Mary give up several hours each week？A．Because they want to take a trip．B．Because they tired．C．Because they want to help other people．47．What does Mario want to be？A．An animal doctor．B．An artist．C．An engineer．48．Mary could read by herself when she was．A．three years old．B．four years old．．C．fourteen years old．49．Mary volunteers to help kids learn to．A．danceB．writeC．read50．Which of the following can be the best title（题目）for the passage？A．Students Who VolunteerB．Students Who Love AnimalsC．Students Who love Books．51．（10分）Do you want to be healthy？Now I will give you some advice．I think you should have a good eating habit．Ypu should eat some healthy food．There is a lot of healthy food．You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health．Don't eat junk food．It's bad for your health．Healthy food can make you happy and strong．Exercising is very important．You should exercise every day．You can go to school on foot．At least，you should play basketball three or four times a week．A saying is that you must remember"Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy and clever．"It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning．By doing this you will be in good health．51．are healthy food．A．Junk food and bananas．B．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoes．C．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes．52．Healthy food can make you．A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong53．If you want to be healthy，you should．A．not play basketball．B．go to school by bus．C．go to school on foot．54．In the sentence"Early to bed，early to rise…"，"rise"means．A．get upB．go to bedC．sleep55．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？A．Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin．B．Junk food is not good for your health．C．Exercising is only running．56．（10分）In western countries，most children get pocket money bt doing some chores at home．They usually start to do chores at the age of ten．School students have to do their homework and study for tests，so they don't have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekends．Young kids can only do easy chores，so they don't get much money．But many of them only want to buy candy．And candy is cheap!They do the dishes after dinner and feed the pet cat or dog．Sometimes they water flowers and other plants in the garden．When kids get older，they want to buy more things．They want something more expensive than candy．Then they have to work harder．They often wash the car，cut the grass or feed the dog．Some chores can help kids learn new things．It is important for kids to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework．56．How do most children get pocket money in western countries？57．When do school students often do some chores？58．Why can't young kids get much money from their parents？59．Do young kids often wash the car and cut the grass？60．What can some chores help kids learn？．四、写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计35分）61．（10分）摘录要点每空不超过三个词A teacher gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger．If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you，you should remember the car number．If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go．This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．If it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电）Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees．When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）．Don't take the lift．If someone is drowning（落水）If you can't swim，don't get into water．Just cry out for help．Remember that danger is never as far away as you think．Take care of yourself all the time．66．（10分）完成对话Doctor：Good morning，sir．Johnny：Good morning，doctor．Doctor：（66）．？Johnny：Johnny．Doctor：（67）．？Johnny：My head feels hot．Doctor：（68）．？Johnny：For two days．Doctor：Maybe you have a fever．Let me take your temperature．Johnny：Is it serious，doctor？Doctor：No，it isn't．You've only had a cold．Johnny：（69）．？Doctor：You shoulld have a rest and take some medicine．Johnny：（70）．．Doctor：You're welcome．71．（15分）作文假如你叫李东，是一名九年级的学生，两个月后，你将到资江中学（Zijiang High School）学习，请你给该校校长写一封信做自我介绍，并询问开学时间、怎么去学校…要求：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑；2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3．词数：70左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Grade Nine，study，would like to，know，when，begin，get to Dear Headmaster，How are you？Li Dong．2016年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）1．（1分）It took me half _______ hour to finish my homework last night．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】答案：B结合语境推断句意是"昨天晚上做完作业花费了我半个小时．"，不定冠词a，an 表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，本题中的名词表示泛指，设空处后面的hour 发音时是元音发音开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B．2．（1分）________ fine weather it is today!（）A．What B．How C．What a【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fine，名词是whether不可数名词，应用what来感叹名词，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A．3．（1分）Are these _________ new trousers？﹣No，they are not _________．（）A．your，my B．your，mine C．yours，mine【解答】答案：B根据题意"﹣这是你的新裤子吗？﹣不，它们不是我的"，可知考查物主代词，第一空格后有名词，要填形容词性物主代词，第二个空格后没有名词，要填名词性物主代词，故选B．4．（1分）In order to make our city more beautiful，we have planted _______ trees these years in Yiyang．（）A．three thousands B．thousand ofC．thousands of【解答】答案：C．根据题干结合选项判断句意是"为了使我们城市变得更美丽，这几年我们已经在益阳栽了成千上万棵树．"thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．故选C．5．（1分）The safety of food has become one of the ________ problems in our daily life．（）A．important B．more importantC．most important【解答】答案：C根据题意"食品安全已经成为我们日常生活最重要的问题之一"，可知在我们日常生活中的问题有很多，作比较时要用最高级，one of the+最高级，意思是"最…之一"，故选C．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I use your dictionary，Grace？Sure．But you return it after class．（）A．can B．must C．may【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定；may可以；根据﹣﹣﹣Can I use your dictionary，Grace？Sure．But you return it after class．可知﹣﹣我能用你的字典吗，Grace？﹣﹣当然可以．但是你必须下课之后归还．所以这里用must表示，故选B．7．（1分）Tea ________ by farmers in our hometown．（）A．is grown B．grew C．grow【解答】答案：A．主语tea是grow的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语不可数名词，故is，故答案是A．8．（1分）Mr．Lee used to _______ dinner in the restaurant，but now he is used to _______ every meal with his family at home．（）A．have，eat B．having，eatingC．have，eating【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故答案是C．9．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．where does he live B．where he livesC．where he live【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，故从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，从句主语he，故lives，故答案是B．10．（1分）Frank knows much about the city because he ______ there many times．（）A．went B．has gone C．has been【解答】答案：C．结合题干Frank knows much about the city 推断句意是"Frank对那个城市了解很多因为他去过好多次了．"，英语中用have/hasgone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，此处结合句子中的表示现在已不在那里了，所以用have/has been to，故答案是C二、完形填空31．（10分）Every school has its own rules．In some schools in Asia，students（31）A smoke or talk loudly．In some schools in America，each child must look after （32）B．They should cover the books．But one（33）C is very popular around the world：students have to wear（34）B on weekdays．Many students don't like to wear the school uniforms（35）A they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world，but schools don't let their students wear（36）B own clothes at school．Some students（37）C beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms，because they don't want to wear the （38）B clothes．What do you think（39）C it？Do you （40）A your schooluniform？31．A．can't B．don't C．needn't32．A．family B．books C．parents33．A．school B．class C．rule34．A．shirts B．uniforms C．sweaters35．A．because B．when C．before36．A．they B．their C．them37．A．read B．write C．draw38．A．good B．same C．cheap39．A．for B．with C．of40．A．like B．make C．wash．【解答】31．A 考查动词，A．can't不能B．don't助动词C．needn't不必，根据Every school has its own rules每个学校都有自己的规矩，可知此处是指"不能抽烟喝酒的校规"，故选A．32．B 考查名词，A．family家B．books书C．parents 父母，根据They should cover the books他们应当给书包上书皮，可知爱惜的是"书"，故选B．33．C 考查名词，A．school学校B．class班级C．rule规则，根据文章第一句Every school has its own rules每个学校都有自己的规矩，可知此处谈论的是"校规"，故选C．34．B 考查名词，A．shirts衬衣B．uniforms校服C．sweaters 毛衣，根据后文Many students don't like to wear the school uniforms很多学生不喜欢穿校服，可知此处说的是穿"校服"，故选B．35．A 考查连词，A．because因为B．when什么时候C．before在…之前，根据前文they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world他们认为校服是世界上最丑的服装，可知此处是针对前文"很多学生不喜欢穿校服"给出的原因，故选A．36．B 考查代词，A．they他们（主格）B．their他们的C．them 他们（宾格），根据空格后own clothes，结合选项都是代词，可知此处要填形容词性物主代词，故选B．37．C 考查动词，A．read读B．write写C．draw画，根据后面宾语beautiful pictures，可知是"画画"，故选C．38．B 考查形容词，A．good好的B．same一样的C．cheap便宜的，根据前文Some students（37）C beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms 有些学生在校服上画图画、星星，可知是为了让自己的校服与众不同，他们不喜欢穿"一样的"衣服，故选B．39．C 考查介词，A．for为了…B．with和…一起C．of…的，根据题干，可知考查句型What do you think of…？你认为…怎么样？这是固定句型，故选C．40．A 考查动词，A．like喜欢B．make制造C．wash 洗，根据语境，可知此处是在问"你喜欢你的校服吗"故选A．三、阅读技能（共4小题，计40分）41．（10分）41．You should pay B a month when you join Sun English Club．BA.50yuanB.160yuanC.600yuan42．Call 378﹣5280，you can A．A．meet foreign teachersB．enjoy skatingC．get advice to keep healthy43．If you are 65years old，you can get free examinations in B．A．Ice CityB．Health ClubC．Sun English Club．44．You can go to Health Club at A．A.4：00pmB.6：30pmC.7：00am45．Ice City is at C．A.8North StreetB.18Center StreetC.123Green Street．【解答】B A B A C41．B细节理解题，根据第一栏的160yuan a month可知在阳光俱乐部学英语一个月需要160元，故答案为：B．42．A细节理解题，根据第一栏的Tel：378﹣5280 Foreign teachers，English songs and movies and more可知拨打378﹣5280 可以见到外国老师，故答案为：A．43．B细节理解题，根据第二栏的Free examinations for those over 60．可知健康俱乐部60岁以上的是免费的，故答案为：B．44．A细节理解题，根据第二栏的8：30am﹣﹣﹣5：30pm 可知你可以下午4点去健康俱乐部，故答案为：A．45．C细节理解题，根据第三栏的123Green Street 可知Ice City的地址是123Green Street，故答案为：C．46．（10分）Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others．Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning．Mario believes it can help him to get his futuredream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to care for animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces．"Mary is a book lover．She could read by herself at the age of four．Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program．She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read．"The kids are sitting in the library，but you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me．I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time．"46．Why do Mario and Mary give up several hours each week？CA．Because they want to take a trip．B．Because they tired．C．Because they want to help other people．47．What does Mario want to be？AA．An animal doctor．B．An artist．C．An engineer．48．Mary could read by herself when she was B．A．three years old．B．four years old．．C．fourteen years old．49．Mary volunteers to help kids learn to C．A．danceB．writeC．read50．Which of the following can be the best title（题目）for the passage？A A．Students Who VolunteerB．Students Who Love AnimalsC．Students Who love Books．【解答】答案：46．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others．来自滨江高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周都要花几个小时来帮助别人．可知Mario Green 和Mary Brown每个月牺牲自己几个小时的时间是为了帮助别人．故选C．47．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor．马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生．可知Mario想成为兽医．故选A．48．B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Mary is a book lover．She could read by herself at the age of four．玛丽是一个书迷．她四岁时就可以自己读书了．可知Mary四岁就会阅读了．故选B．49．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read．她每周都在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读．可知她帮助孩子阅读．故选C．50．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others．来自滨江高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周都要花几个小时来帮助别人．和最后一段句子Volunteering here is a dream come true for me．I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time．"在这里做志愿者对我来说是美梦成真，帮助别人的同时我可以做我喜欢做的事．可知本文通过具体的事例告诉我们如何尽自己的力量去帮助别人．即做一名学生志愿者．故选A．51．（10分）Do you want to be healthy？Now I will give you some advice．I think you should have a good eating habit．Ypu should eat some healthy food．There is a lot of healthy food．You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health．Don't eat junk food．It's bad for your health．Healthy food can make you happy and strong．Exercising is very important．You should exercise every day．You can go to school on foot．At least，you should play basketball three or four times a week．A saying is that you must remember"Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy and clever．"It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning．By doing this you will be in good health．51．C are healthy food．A．Junk food and bananas．B．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoes．C．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes．52．Healthy food can make you B．A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong53．If you want to be healthy，you should C．A．not play basketball．B．go to school by bus．C．go to school on foot．54．In the sentence"Early to bed，early to rise…"，"rise"means A．A．get upB．go to bedC．sleep55．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？BA．Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin．B．Junk food is not good for your health．C．Exercising is only running．【解答】答案：51．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health．你可以多吃香蕉，橘子和西红柿，因为它们对你的健康有好处．可知香蕉，桔子和西红柿是健康食物．故选C．52．B 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Healthy food can make you happy and strong．健康的食物能让你快乐和强壮．可知健康的食物能让你快乐和强壮．故选B．53．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子You can go to school on foot．At least，you should play basketball three or four times a week．你可以步行去上学．至少，你应该每周打三到四次篮球．可知你应该步行去上学．故选C．54．A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning．这意味着你必须早点上床睡觉，然后第二天早上早点起来．可知结合选项，rise是"起床"的意思．故选A．55．B 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Don't eat junk food．It's bad for your health．不要吃垃圾食品．这对你的健康有害．可知垃圾食品对你的健康不好．故选B．56．（10分）In western countries，most children get pocket money bt doing some chores at home．They usually start to do chores at the age of ten．School students have to do their homework and study for tests，so they don't have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekends．Young kids can only do easy chores，so they don't get much money．But many of them only want to buy candy．And candy is cheap!They do the dishes after dinner and feed the pet cat or dog．Sometimes they water flowers and other plants in the garden．When kids get older，they want to buy more things．They want something more expensive than candy．Then they have to work harder．They often wash the car，cut the grass or feed the dog．Some chores can help kids learn new things．It is important for kids to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework．56．How do most children get pocket money in western countries？By doing some chores．57．When do school students often do some chores？On weekends．58．Why can't young kids get much money from their parents？Because they can only do easy chores．59．Do young kids often wash the car and cut the grass？No，they don't．60．What can some chores help kids learn？They can learn new things．．【解答】56．By doing some chores．细节理解题．根据文章第一段：In some Western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money（零花钱）．在一些西方国家，很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱，故答案为By doing some chores．57．On weekends．细节理解题．根据文章第一段：School students have to do their homework and study for tests，so they don't have a lot of free time on weekdays andthey often do some chores on weekends．学校的学生必须做家庭作业，学习备考，因此他们在周日没有很多空闲时间，他们经常在周末做家务，故答案为On weekends．58．Because they can only do easy chores．细节理解题，根据Young kids can only do easy chores，so they don't get much money．年幼的孩子只能作简单的家务，所以他们得不到很多钱，故答案为Because they can only do easy chores．59．No，they don't．细节理解题，根据When kids get older…They often wash the car，cut the grass or feed the dog．当孩子年龄变大了，他们经常洗车、割草或者喂狗，可知年幼的孩子不能洗车、割草，故答案为No，they don't．60．They can learn new things．细节理解题，根据Some chores can help kids learn new things．一些家务可以帮助孩子学习新事物，故答案为They can learn new things．四、写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计35分）61．（10分）摘录要点每空不超过三个词A teacher gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger．If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you，you should remember the car number．If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go．This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．If it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电）Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees．When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）．Don't take the lift．If someone is drowning（落水）If you can't swim，don't get into water．Just cry out for help．Remember that danger is never as far away as you think．Take care of yourself all the time．【解答】答案：61．traffic accident 细节理解题根据第二和第三段If you are in a traffic accident，If a car hits you，you should remember the car number可知如果遇到车祸，如果一辆小汽车撞倒你，你应该记住车牌号，故推知学生遇到的第一种危险是车祸，故答案为：traffic accident62．a bike/bicycle 细节理解题根据第三段If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go．可知如果是自行车，要在骑车人走之前尽量跟父母打电话，结合题干If hit by…，call your parents可知如果被自行车撞了，给父母打电话，故答案为：a bike/bicycle63．trees 细节理解题根据图表可知遇到的危险是雷雨天，根据第五段Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees可知不要呆在高地远离大树，对照题干Stay at low places and keep away from （63）…可知呆在低洼的地方远离树木，故答案为：trees64．wet things 细节理解题根据图表可知遇到的是火灾．根据第七段Get away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit可知尽可能快速离开，把湿的东西披在身上尽量找到出口．对照题干Put （64）…on your body．可知把湿的东西披在身上，故答案为：wet things65．Help 细节理解题根据图表可知遇到的是溺水的危险，根据倒数第二段If you can't swim，don't get into water．Just cry out for help．可知如果你不会游泳，不要进水，只呼救，对照题干If you can't swim，just shout：（65）"…!"可知如果你不会游泳，只喊救命，故答案为：Help66．（10分）完成对话Doctor：Good morning，sir．Johnny：Good morning，doctor．Doctor：（66）．What's your name？？Johnny：Johnny．Doctor：（67）．What's wrong？/What's the matter？？Johnny：My head feels hot．Doctor：（68）．How long have you been like this？？Johnny：For two days．Doctor：Maybe you have a fever．Let me take your temperature．Johnny：Is it serious，doctor？Doctor：No，it isn't．You've only had a cold．Johnny：（69）．What should Ido？？Doctor：You shoulld have a rest and take some medicine．Johnny：（70）．Thank you．/Thanks a lot．．Doctor：You're welcome．【解答】66．What's your name？细节理解题．考查对方叫什么名字．根据下文"Johnny"可知，约翰尼回答的是名字，即自己的名字．由此可知，在此医生询问的是患者（约翰尼）的名字．故答案是What's your name？67．What's wrong？/What's the matter？细节理解题．考查患者（约翰尼）有什么问题（毛病）．根据下文"My head feels hot"可知，患者回答的是自己头很热．故在此医生询问的是患者到底哪里不舒服．故答案是What's wrong？/What's the matter？68．How long have you been like this？细节理解题．考查患者头发热多长时间了．根据下文"For two days"可知，患者回答是（这种状态）有两天了．由此可知，医生在此询问的是，患者头部发热（这种状态）多长时间了．故答案是How long have you been like this？69．What should I do？细节理解题．考查患者应该怎样做（做什么）．根据下文"You should have a rest and take some medicine"可知，医生建议他要休息，并服些药．由此可知，患者在此询问的是，自己该怎么办．故答案是What should I do？70．Thank you．/Thanks a lot．细节理解题．考查患者对医生的感谢．根据下文"You're welcome"可知，医生回答的是"不客气"．由此可知，患者在此表达的是对医生的感谢．故答案是Thank you．/Thanks a lot．71．（15分）作文假如你叫李东，是一名九年级的学生，两个月后，你将到资江中学（Zijiang High School）学习，请你给该校校长写一封信做自我介绍，并询问开学时间、怎么去学校…要求：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑；2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3．词数：70左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Grade Nine，study，would like to，know，when，begin，get to Dear Headmaster，How are you？My name is Li Dong，I am in Grade Nine，I will go to study in ZijiangHighSchool two months later．I would like to know when the school opens．I want to go to school one day earlier so that I can help other students．I have a strong body，I like sports，and often play basketball with my classmates，I am a member of the school basketball team．I often help others when they are in trouble．By the way，can I go to school by bus，could you please tell me which bus I shall take？Thank you．Li Dong．【解答】Dear Headmaster，How are you？My name is Li Dong，I am in Grade Nine，I will go to study in Zijiang High School two months later．I would like to know when the school opens【要点一，询问开学时间】．I want to go to school one day earlier so that I can help other students．【高分句型一，注意so that的使用】I have a strong body，I like sports，and often play basketball with my classmates，I am a member of the school basketball team．I often help others when they are in trouble【高分句型二，注意时间状语从句的使用】【要点二，介绍自己】By the way，can I go to school by bus，could you pleaset tell me which bus I shall take？Thank you．【要点三，询问怎样去上学】Li Dong．。