大学英语综合教程1词汇表○1○1○1○1○1○1New Words and Expressionsoff and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibilityn. 可能（性）take holdbecome established 生根，确立borevt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn outproduce 编写；生产，制造agony▲n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦assignvt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派anticipatevt. expect 预期，期望tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputationn. 名声；名誉inabilityn. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessivelyad. 过分地out of dateold-fashioned 过时的prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct inbehavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的primly ad.severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry,etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的necktien. tie 领带jawn. 颌，颚comic▲a. 滑稽的；喜剧的n. 连环漫画（册）antiquen. 古物，古玩tacklevt. try to deal with 处理，应付essayn. 散文，小品文；论说文distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送finallyad. at last 最终，终于face up tobe brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scanv. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看spaghettin. 意大利式细面条titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的sequencen. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物humorn. 心情；幽默，诙谐recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起argumentn. 论据，论点；争论1respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的；体面的；文雅的put downwrite down 写下recapturevt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现；再次经历relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验，重温violatevt. act against 违背，违反composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作turn inhand in (work that one has done) 交（作业）commandn.,v.命令，指令disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚，处分；纪律what's morein addition, more importantly 而且，此外；更有甚者contempt▲n. 轻视，轻蔑ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑，嘲弄；被戏弄open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制（感情、眼泪等）avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明；证明careern. 生涯，事业；职业sealn. 印，图章essence▲n. the most important quality of a thing 本质；精髓congratulationn. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺，恭喜Proper NamesRussell Baker拉赛尔·贝克Belleville贝尔维尔（美国地名）Fleagle弗利格尔（姓氏）Allen艾伦（男子名）Charlie查理（男子名）Doris多丽丝（女子名）Hal哈尔（男子名，Henry, Harold的昵称）Pat帕特（女子名，Patricia的昵称）◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2New Words and Expressionscabbien. (infml) a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cabn. a taxi 出租车availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的；可得到的apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地，带着歉意地or something(infml)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事go aheadcontinue; beginknow/learn by heartmemorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计might/may(just) as well不妨，（也）无妨not much of anot a good 不太好的keep upcontinue without stopping 保持correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信（联系）；信件practically2ad. almostkidn. (infml) a childall the way自始至终，一直neighborhoodn. 街坊；四邻kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分，有点儿lose touch失去联系a couple of几个；一对，一双guyn. 家伙；伙计tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的on one's mind挂记在心头keep in touch (with)（与…）保持联系，保持接触come uphappen, occur, esp. unexpectedly （尤指意想不到地）发生，出现shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸（肩）urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝，催促postponevt. delay 推迟，使延期referencen. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅absolutelyad. completely 完全地，极其absolute a.reunion▲n. （家人、朋友、同事等久别后的）重聚go by(of time) pass （时间）逝去hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡；徘徊every now and thensometimes, at timesmostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部；多半，大体awfula. (infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad orunpleasant 非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的chokev. （使）窒息，堵塞choke upbecome too upset to speak （因激动等）哽得说不出话；堵塞destinationn. 目的地skip▲v. 略过，跳过；跳跃sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的，悲伤的sorrow n.in the distancefar awayunpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开right awayat onceProper NamesFoster Furcolo福斯特·弗克洛Ed埃德（男子名）Tim Shea蒂姆·谢Parker帕克（姓氏或男子名）Culver卡尔弗（姓氏）Tom汤姆（男子名）◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3attituden. 看法；态度likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilegen. 特权minorityn. 少数do without没有…而设法对付过去highlyad. very 很，非常3riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的；有风险的nastya. very unpleasant 令人难受的brutisha. 野兽般的，野蛮的anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断，中断；切下，剪下competitionn. 竞争；比赛bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起，导致technologyn. 技术moreoverad. 而且，再者inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的，爱探索的inquirev. 询问globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的，全球的suppress▲vt. keep from appearing 抑制；压制initiativen. 首创精神；主动inventivenessn. 发明才能，创造力slow downmake slower 减慢raten. 速度；比率ensurevt. make sure 保证，确保democratica. 民主的informeda. 有知识的，了解情况的；明智的informvt. 告诉，通知expertn. 专家at the momentnow 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决；三心二意steadya. constant; firm 平稳的；稳定的evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的cartoonn. 漫画；动画片elementn. 成分；元素astronomy▲n. 天文学audiencen. 观众；听众；读者seriesn. 连续；系列；系列节目fictionn. 小说；虚构harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭；利用backgroundn. 背景acida., n. 酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）greenhousen. 温室nucleara. 原子核的；核心的weaponn. 武器genetic▲a. 基因的；遗传（学）的engineeringn. 工程；工程学basisn. 基础lie inexist or be found in 在于roten. 死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevancen. 相关，关联in terms of从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据4equationn. 等式，方程（式）briefa. short; quick 简洁的；短暂的accuratea. exact 准确的，精确的mathematicala. 数学的halvevt. 将…减半tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向，趋向in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状；以…形式precisea. exact 精确的qualitativea. 定性的；性质上的graspn. understanding 掌握，了解conceptn. 概念sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的，足够的conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达；表达diagramn. 图表；图解frameworkn. 框架；结构moleculara. 分子的biologyn. 生物学transistorn. 晶体管；晶体管收音机put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚，使被理解proportionn. 比例；部分trulyad. 真正地；确实地magicn. 魔术；魔力fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.；be part of a group of people or things 适合；符合；属于responsibilityn. 责任educatevt. teach or train 教育entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐；招待hencead. as a result, therefore; from this time 因此；从此contactvt. get in touch with 与…接触alien▲a. foreign; strange 外国的；陌生的civilizationn. 文明Proper NamesStephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金Einstein爱因斯坦（1879—1955,美籍德国理论物理学家）◇4◇4◇4◇4drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪（草坪），刈（草）comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地，草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助；不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草；除草n. 杂草，野草assumevt. suppose 假设；以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出；解决；算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的；一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫，清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的；有用的5do with(used in questions with what) 对待，处理determinationn. 决心，决定personneln. 人事部门；全体人员，全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能micrometern. 测微计，千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密；精确（性）turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. （使）毕业n. （尤指大学）毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrumentn. 工具，器械，仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家；银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借，贷n. 贷款；借，贷charactern. （人的）品德；品质；性格damna.，n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款，按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screenn. 纱门，纱窗；屏；荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件spotn. a particular place；a small dirty mark 地点；斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异amazementn. 惊愕，诧异peppern. 辣椒；胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取huntv. 寻找；打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃，放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned （房）地产；财产shedn. 小屋，棚vt. 使脱落；使流出，散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人；主办，发起n. 保证人；主办者，发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐；给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handle6vt. manage; control 管理，处理；操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的；像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材，身高；境界industrialistn. 工业家，实业家routen. 路线，路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条；原则；原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见；视觉，视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊；自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是integrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直；完整rungn. （梯子的）横档，梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡；余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造，创作Proper NamesTony Trivisonno托尼·特里韦索诺Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德Italy意大利Rome罗马（意大利首都）◇5◇5◇5◇5valentinen. 情人straightenv. (cause to) become straight or level （使）变直；（使）变平整make one's waygo 走去granda. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的；壮丽的absorbvt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意；吸收marginn. 页边空白handwritingn. 笔迹；手写稿reflectvt. be a sign of, show 反映，显示thoughtfula. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的；深思的insightfula. 具有洞察力的insightn. 洞察力previousa. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的，先前的ownern. a person who owns sth. 所有人locatevt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置；使坐落于correspondvi. exchange letters regularly 通信overseasad., a. to or in another country 去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertilea. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的，富饶的romance▲n. love story; love affair 爱情故事；风流韵事bud▲v. 发芽；萌芽haunt▲vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a7place) regularly 使担忧，使苦恼；（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth.)attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气；冒险disgustvt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶，使反感schedulevt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排；排定n. 工作日程表，进度表lapeln. （西服上衣的）翻领sustainvt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持slima. slender; small 苗条的；细小的，微小的blondea., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的（女郎）curln. 鬈发delicatea. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的chinn. 下巴，颏provocative▲a. 挑逗的；挑衅的curvev. （使）弯曲go sb.'s waygo in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去sailorn. 水手，海员；航海者murmur▲v. 轻声说，咕哝grayv. （使）变成灰色tuck▲vt. 把…塞进（某处）more than a littlevery 很，非常overweighta. too fat or heavy 过胖的，超重的anklen. 踝；踝节部thrustv. 挤入；插入；猛推heeln. （鞋、袜等的）后跟；脚后跟，踵splitv. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开；破裂keena. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的；热切的longingn. earnest desire 渴望companionvt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴uphold▲vt. support 支持，维护sensiblea. showing or having good sense 通情达理的，理智的glown. a warm light 光亮，光辉hesitatevi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇，犹豫gripv. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧，紧握leathern. （动物的）皮，皮革identifyvt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别gratefula. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因（某事）而感激（某人）salute▲v. （向…）行举手礼lieutenant▲n. 海军上尉；陆军中尉broadenv. make or become broader （使）变宽；（使）扩大wisdomn. 智慧；明智responsen. reaction; answer 反应；回答in response toin answer to 作为对…的回应attractivea. pretty; able to attract 美的；有吸引力的Proper NamesDoug Bell道格·贝尔Blanchard布兰查德（姓氏）Florida（美国）佛罗里达州Hollis Maynell8霍利斯·梅奈尔New York City纽约（市）Houssaye何赛（姓氏）◇6◇6◇6◇6extensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地；大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的，有才智的controversyn. 争论，争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕；包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究，探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到，遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示；揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信，使信服feat▲n. 技艺；业绩，功绩captivityn. 被俘；监禁；束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的；占优势的speciesn. （单复同）物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的；女（性）的n. 雌性的动物或植物；女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的；猜疑的peanut▲n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的；空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判，协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品；奖金；赌注pineapplen. 凤梨，菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持；继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等；减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）linkn. 链环；环节；联系v. join or connect 联系，连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事；承担（任务等）anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解；推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸，伸展；扩大；加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易，买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片；碎片；集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大，扩展switchv. change; shift 转换，变换foil▲n. 金属薄片，箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的；善良的9envyvt., n. 妒忌；羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作，协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大；很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止，行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估，估量judgmentn. 判断；意见，看法maten. 配偶；伙伴，同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长；兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况；突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病，出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住，停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量，判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface （使）滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据；迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的；难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的；原始的colonyn. （生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物；男子a. 雄的；男（性）的gazen., v. 凝视，注视give in让步；屈服；投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面，在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. （海）龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于；继续存在，幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭，消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界，见识；地平线Proper NamesUgene Linden尤金·林登Charlene Jendry查伦·延德里Columbus Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛（文中指动物名）10Chantek夏特克（文中指动物名）Lyn Miles琳·迈尔斯University of Tennessee田纳西大学Zoo Atlanta亚特兰大动物园Gail Laule盖尔·劳尔Orky奥基（文中指动物名）Corky科基（文中指动物名）Helen Shewman海伦·休曼Seattle西雅图（美国华盛顿州西部港市）Woodland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Melati梅拉蒂（文中指动物名）Towan托温（文中指动物名）◇7◇7◇7◇7\trunkn. 汽车后部的行李箱struggle withhave difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付groceryn. (usu. pl) 食品杂货locomotiven. 机车hornn. 喇叭nearbya., ad. 附近的；在附近thumbs-upn. 翘拇指（赞同或满意的表示）gesturen. 手势；姿势echov. repeat (another's words, ideas, etc.) 重复draw sb.'s attention tomake sb. aware of (sth.) 引起（某人）注意steepa. rising or falling sharply 陡峭的kneelvi. go down on the knees; rest on the knees 跪下；跪着freightn. 货物；货运overheada. above one's head; in the sky 在上头的；架空的signalv. send ( sth. such as a warning or a message) by a light or an act 发信号传达out of the way远离，不碍事resumevt. begin again after a pause 重新开始，恢复perprep. for each 每acceleratorn. 加速器，加速装置conductorn. (AmE) 列车员mediuma. coming halfway between; not extreme 中等的n. a means which can be used to express or communicate sth.媒质，媒介messvt. put into disorder 弄乱；弄脏n. 混乱；脏乱mess around(infml) do things in an aimless way; spend time playing 随意做事；闲荡heyint. 嗨（用以唤起注意等）cool down(cause to) become calmer （使）冷静下来spotvt. see or recognize 看出，认出instantn. 片刻，瞬息intentlyad. with great attention 专心地ragn. 破布；抹布；（pl）破旧衣服braken. 制动器，刹车pull on用力拉with all one's strength使劲，用全力blastn. （汽笛等的）鸣叫explode11vi. burst with a loud noise 爆发；爆炸swayv. (cause to)move or swing slowly from side to side （使）摇动；（使）摇摆flashvi. move very fast; produce a sudden bright light 飞驰，掠过；闪烁calculatev. 计算decelerationn. 减速groan▲v. 呻吟thunderousa. extremely loud 雷鸣似的；极响的leapvi. jump 跳，跃grabv. seize suddenly; take roughly and quickly 猛地抓取bladen. 刀刃，刀身；刀片loosea. 松散的hammern. 榔头，锤crashvi. fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily 突然重重倒下；坠毁；碰撞reach outstretch one's arm, usu. in order to get or touch (sth.) 伸手抓clear offree from, not in contact with 离开；不接触scrapev. 刮，擦instantlyad. at once; immediately 立即，即刻foreheadn. 前额punchv. hit hard 猛击，用力击nylonn. 尼龙fabricn. 织物，织品；构造，结构horrorn. great fear or shock 恐惧，震惊up and down一上一下地injurevt. harm, hurt；damage 损害；伤害injury n.hug▲vt. hold tightly in one's arms 紧抱maskn. 面具，面罩visiblea. that can be seen 看得见的，可见的twistv. 转动；（使）扭曲；扭伤ambulancen. 救护车ma'am = madam女士，小姐viaprep. by means of; by way of 通过；经过beepern. BP机，拷机internala. of or in the inside 内部的；内在的miraculouslyad. like a miracle 奇迹般地stitch▲n. （缝合伤口、缝纫、刺绣等的）一针，针脚riskvt. put (sth.) in a dangerous position 使遭受危险n. 危险，风险no way(infml) in no way; definitely not 不行；决不incidentn. sth. that happens 事情；事件sheltervt. protect; cover 保护；遮蔽n. 隐蔽处；躲避处Proper NamesJack Murphy杰克·墨菲Ramsey拉姆齐（地名）N.J.= New Jersey（美国）新泽西州Kate Pritchard凯特·普理查德Conrail联铁（一家主要在美国东北部营运的铁路公司，Consolidated Rail Corporation的缩合词）Todd托德（男子名或姓氏）Scott12斯科特（男子名或姓氏）Rich Campana里奇·坎普纳Anthony Falzo安东尼·法尔佐Gary加里（男子名或姓氏）8888888888888888888fablen. 寓言teenagern. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old 青少年run out ofuse up or finish a supply of (sth.) 用完，耗尽filen. a collection of papers on one subject 档案，卷宗foldern. holder for loose papers 文件夹drugstoren. (AmE) （兼营杂货的）药房handfuln. 一把；少量countern. 柜台taxn. 税in amazementwith a feeling of great surprise or disbelief 惊讶地modestlyad. not in very large quantity, size, etc. 不太多，不太大，适中upsetvt. make (sb.) worry or feel unhappy 使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignoranta. knowing little or nothing 无知的；不知道的ignorancen. 无知；愚昧seniorn. (AmE) student in the last year of college or high school （大学或中学）毕业班的学生slicen. a part of sth.; a thin flat piece cut from sth. 部分；（薄薄的）一片abilityn. 能力nonexistenta. not existing 不存在的chillv. become or make (sth. or sb.) cold （使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗indifferencen. a lack of interest or feeling 漠不关心sumvt. 合计；总结；概述sum up总结，概括competevi. 竞争compete with/againsttry to be better than (sb. else) 与…竞争Asiann., a. 亚洲人；亚洲（人）的financiala. connected with money 财政的；金融的accumulatev. collect, or gather together, esp. over a period of time 积累，积聚ancestorn. 祖先，祖宗intellectuala. 智力的affectvt. have an influence on 影响industriala. 工业的functionvi. operate; act 运作；起作用n. 作用，功能idlea. lazy; not doing anything 懒散的；空闲的jamv. get stuck 发生故障；卡住；堵塞break downstop working; fail, collapse 停止运转；失败，垮了drive homemake (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解humblea. 谦卑的；卑微的suggestionn. sth. suggested 建议movien. film 电影dramatizevt. write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed 将…改编为剧本，将…戏剧化European13a., n. 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人portablea. light and small enough to be easily carried or moved 便携（式）的，手提（式）的CD = compact disc激光唱片；（计算机用的）光盘countyn. （英国的）郡；（美国的）县hutn. 小屋；棚屋search forlook for 寻找wagen. 工资，工钱povertyn. the state of being poor 贫穷，贫困leisuren. spare time 空闲，闲暇luxuryn. 奢侈品；奢华；奢侈milln. a factory 工厂，制造厂subwayn. (AmE) underground railway 地铁better offricher; more comfortable 更富有；更舒服foen. (lit) an enemy 敌人scarev. frighten （使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxholen. 散兵坑（小型掩体）securityn. the state of feeling safe and free from worry 安全wake upstop sleeping 醒了portern. （旅馆、火车站等的）搬行李工人；搬运工人wealthya. rich; having wealth 富的，富裕的complexa. not simple 复杂的manuala. 体力的；手工做的adequatea. enough 充分的，足够的slum▲n. 贫民窟plumbingn. （水、煤气等）管道设施privacy▲n. the state of being alone and undisturbed （不受干扰的）独处；隐私，隐秘trashn. (AmE) 垃圾；废物befriendvt. help; act as a friend to 帮助；以朋友态度对待declinevi., n. 衰败，衰退；下降acquirevt. get 取得，获得ashn. 废墟；灰，灰烬astonishvt. surprise very much 使惊讶swearvt. make a serious promise about 发誓，宣誓make a living by靠…维持生计miraclen. 奇迹facultyn. any of the powers of the body or mind 官能contemptiblea. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward▲n. 懦夫popn. (infml) fatherProper NamesBenjamin Stein本杰明·斯坦U.C.L.A. = University of California at Los Angeles（美国）加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校Kevin Hanley凯文·汉利Kerry克雷（爱尔兰郡名）Ireland爱尔兰Pittsburgh匹兹堡（美国宾夕法尼来州城市）Iwo Jima硫黄岛（日本岛屿）Brazil巴西?: /Article/200809/48274_3.shtml14。