北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing.It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.（1）A . findingB . wastingC . spendingD . trying（2）A . ownerB . workerC . studentD . partner（3）A . usefulB . simpleC . correctD . special（4）A . pay attention toB . take pride inC . jump out ofD . think of（5）A . playingB . studyingC . winningD . losing（6）A . unhappyB . lonelyC . relaxedD . excited（7）A . ruleB . dutyC . planD . habit（8）A . in lifeB . in the futureC . in factD . in the way（9）A . orB . andC . whenD . before（10）A . worryB . believeC . wishD . imagine二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空My favorite subject is math. It is my favorite because I am 1 it. I never have to work hard at it and I 2 get good grades in tests. I am 3that I was born with(天生具有)a clear-thinking brain(头脑). The great thing about math is that there is not much to remember. In other4, like history and geography, you need to remember a lot of things. Though math is easy for me, some of my friends think it is 5. They often have difficulties with their math. I often help them with their 6at school. Math is easy for me, 7 I don't have to spend very much time on it. I have 8 time to study other subjects. But some of my classmates can't 9their math homework. It often makes the teacher angry. I feel sorry for them. I think I should give them more10. I am going to try to do that.（1）A . worried aboutB . good atC . serious aboutD . good for（2）A . alwaysB . sometimesC . hardly everD . never（3）A . quietB . angryC . happyD . Bored（4）A . classesB . booksC . namesD . subjects （5）A . popularB . difficultC . funD . interesting （6）A . mathB . physicsC . historyD . Geography （7）A . soB . orC . becauseD . Though （8）A . manyB . moreC . littleD . Less（9）A . listenB . findC . finishD . learn（10）A . homeworkB . timeC . moneyD . help三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Dear John,Thank you very much for your letter. We are glad that you enjoyed your holiday with us. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a fiveweek holiday next year, perhaps(也许)you'll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.We have been back to school for three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect(期望) that you are both working very hard since(因为) you are in Grade One. I shall work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won't be in Grade One until two years later.They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn't walk. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still remember the island? That's where all of us spent the last day of our holiday.Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to you and Betty. We hope to see you soon.Yours,Michael（1）________ stayed with Michael，Tom and Ann for a holiday.A . Only JohnB . Only Tom and AnnC . John and his sisterD . Only Tom（2）Their holiday lasted for________.A . one weekB . two weeksC . three weeksD . five weeks（3）From the sentence "It feels like three months！"we know that________.A . Michael's teacher is very strict with the studentsB . Michael is pleased with his school reportC . Michael hates (讨厌) studyingD . Michael works very hard（4）Why didn't Michael go to the island for the picnic?A . He had to go to school.B . He didn't like the island.C . His foot was hurt.D . The weather was bad that day.4. （10分）阅读理解I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let's take a look at three types of "waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait It is without doubt the most annoying of al Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait Directions are very specific. "Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes." I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't feel disappointed. You're probably just as busy as the next guy.（1）While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to _______.A . keep ourselves busyB . get absent-mindedC . grow anxiousD . stay focused（2）What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait?A . The Forced Wait requires some self- control.B . The Forced Wait makes people strictC . The WatchedPot Wait needs directions.D . The WatchedPot Wait involves body and brain.（3）What can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait?A . It is less voluntary than the Forced WaitB . It doesn't always bring the desired resultC . It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D . It doesn't give people faith and hope.（4）What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A . Take it seriously.B . Don't rely on others.C . Do something else.D . Don't lose heart.5. （10分）阅读理解Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force(中国人民解放军空军). With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务) in June, 2016.Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut?A . 28.B . 30.C . 35.D . 38.（2）The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.A . 实验B . 发明C . 锻炼D . 运动（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt .A . angryB . happyC . afraidD . sad（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A . Chen was a good child when he was young.B . The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C . In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D . Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.（5）The best title for the passage may be " ".A . Stay in spaceB . How to be a good studentC . The astronaut Chen DongD . How to be an astronaut6. （10分）A . 9:30 a. mB . 11:35 a. mC . 1:30 p. mD . 2：:1p.m（2）The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”.A . As another choiceB . For this reasonC . At the same timeD . In other words（3）Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.A . TechnologyB . BiologyC . DramaD . Chemistry（4）At ______ , students are having a painting lesson.A . 9:30 a. mB . 11:35 a. mC . 1:30 p. mD . 2：:1p.m（5）The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”.A . As another choiceB . For this reasonC . At the same timeD . In other words（6）Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table.A . make a videoB . write a report on DramaC . play basketballD . surf the internet safely（7）Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.A . TechnologyB . BiologyC . DramaD . Chemistry（8）Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table.A . make a videoB . write a report on DramaC . play basketballD . surf the internet safely（9）An average student need about ______ minutes to finish his homework.A . 30B . 40C . 90D . 110（10）The information in the table is mainly for students to ______A . take classesB . do their homeworkC . choose teachersD . organize hobby group（11）An average student need about ______ minutes to finish his homework.A . 30B . 40C . 90D . 110（12）The information in the table is mainly for students to ______A . take classesB . do their homeworkC . choose teachersD . organize hobby group四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容回答问题One day, my father and I were in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演). And a family was standing in front of us. The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive were but clean. The children talked about the clowns(小丑),elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly. It was their first time to go to the circus.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He answered, "I want eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets, so I can take my family to the circus."The ticket lady told him the price. The man's wife lowered her head and there was no smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, "How much did you say?"The ticket lady said the price again. The man didn't have enough money. How could he tell his eight kids the bad news? My dad put his hand into his pocket and pulled out a $20 bill and dropped(使......落下)it on the ground. (In fact, we were not rich!) Then my dad said, "Excuse me, Sir, this dropped out of your pocket."The man knew what was happening. He looked into my dad's eyes, held(握住)my dad's hand in his, and took the $20 bill. "Thank you, Sir, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family."My father and I went back home. We didn't go to see the circus that night, but we didn't care.（1）How many children were there in the family in front of the writer?（2）What did the children talk about?（3）Who dropped the money on the ground, the writer's father or the father with eight children?（4）How much money is that?（5）Did the writer see the circus that night?五、单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Look! The hat is on her ________ (头)．9. （1分）When I feel ________(不开心), I always go to her.10. （1分）Look! The students are doing an ________(实验) now.11. （1分）He answered the question d________.12. （1分）The boy is in Class One G________ Seven.13. （1分）Usually the last class________ (结束) at 5:00 in the afternoon.六、完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）学校旅行在五月十日。