英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1、v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵mit奉献—mitmentpliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方conclude—conclusion 结论pete—petition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导, 介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌 ,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其她Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时得人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾得fur----furry 毛皮得guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚得health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多得business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸得shine---shiny 发亮得silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般得sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡得taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜得2、名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡得spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点得talent-----talented 有天赋得organized 有组织得distusted 厌恶得offended 生气得crowded 拥挤得polluted 被污染得pleased 高兴得3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义得care—careful/ careless 小心得;粗心得help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归得colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦得use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激得peace 与平 ---- peaceful 平静得,宁静得playful 顽皮得,爱玩耍得4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整得fort---fortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适得5、名词+ ousenormous 巨大得danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘得6、ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7、 al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学得music---musicalnature---natural 自然得person---personal (私人得) nation—national 国家得education---educational有教育意义得tradition----traditional 传统得origin起源---original 新颖得;独创得8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃得,有生气得love—lovely 可爱得9、+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制得wool—woolen 羊毛得10、其她energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢得freedom 自由—free 空得, 免费得height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱得death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学得方位得词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地plete—pletely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊得,独特得—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适得-,恰当得---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近得----recently 最近;近来hard 难得;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟得—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地, 强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2、以le 结尾得去e + yfortable---fortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3、辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4、特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康得 ,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全得地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既就是形容词又就是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classe late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v、-n、动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v、-n、-a、动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v、-a、-ad、-n、动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v、/ n、) interested /interesting (4)n、a、n、a、名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人得; 私人得)fun funny(5)n、pl、n、pl、名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a、ad、a、ad、形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a、ad、n、形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词得方法1、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其就是一些与天气有关得名词)。