初中英语句型结构总结★★基本规则：1）一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语，同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式；逗号不能连接两个句子；2）形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语；3）副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语；4）介词后接名词或动名词doing，称为介宾短语；5）翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾，再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去；6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则，否则无法用。

1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do2 （比较级+ and 比较级）表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…get along well with sb8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知As for sb对某人而言as long as只要...9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时14 at the beginning of sth…的起初；……的开始=firstly15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候at least 至少at most最多17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时(可表示伴随）2 将来时=be....to do sth（to do可表示目的）19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做...base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么，不如26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻27 be away from sth 远离.....28 be away from sw 从……离开29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事be busy with sth. 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth33 be different from sth… 和……不一样34 be famous for 以…（某物）著名=be known for sthBe famous as sth以..(身份）而出名=be known as sth35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备……40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到48 be like sth像……49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made in 在……生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be pleased with sb 对…感到满意55 be quiet=in silence 安静56 be short for sth表……的缩写57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求（应该）干什么65 be sure=be certain 表确定66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事72 be the same as sth 和什么一样（性质）Be the same with sth和...是同一样73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because + 句子because of + 短语77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始…78 between … and … 两者之间79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……（借进）lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth.both … and … …和……都82 by the end of sth到……为止83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.84 care v. 关心+ful细心+less粗心85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈=talk with sbtake sb. to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to sw 过来89 come up with 提出=think of90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做=think about doing92 dance to sth随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in sth在……方面做得更好do well in sth 在……方面干的好96 do wrong/well 做错/对drop off sth放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。

98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介意……。

99 each + 名(单)每一个……100 end up + doing sth以做...结尾101 enjoy + doing 喜欢102 escape from sw 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事=look forward to doing sth104 fall down from sth摔下来=fall off sth 从…摔下来105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上……106 far from sw离某地远107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么… :find a man dead109 finish + doing（名词）完成做……Finish to do sth 完成上一件去做这件事110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人=suit sb111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 忘了做了的事112 from … to … 从某地到某地113 get /have sth. done 使...被做完，被（别人）做……114 get a part/full-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备=be prepared to do sth准备好做某事get sth back 使某物被退还……118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事get out of sw从……取出120 get sth from sw 从某处得到某物121 give a speech/talk/report 做演讲/报告122 give sth to sb.= give sb sth. 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳go over sth过一遍；仔细检查=check out=check sth124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from sw go out of sw126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to do sth好方法The key to doing sth做某事的关键128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing sth 现在完成进行时132 have been to sw ( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to sw（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴=have a good time134 have sth to do sth有什么事要做135 have to do sth. 必须做某事have sth. done 使某物被完成136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time + doing sthhave no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事138 have …(时间) … off =be off放……假139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb. with sth = with one's sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? (做）…怎样？144 how do you like sth= what do you think of=what is sb/sth like? 你对什么的看法.....145 if: 是否＝whether(or not) 后+宾语从句146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句147 in one's opinion = sb. think +句子某人认为......148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后=at the end of sth150 in the north of sth什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在阳光下in the air在空中on the air广播152 increase 增加=add=put on decrease减少153 instead of +（名）代替,反而，而不是154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍=self introduction155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间=sb spend time doing sth 注：take主语不能是人157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。