必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空综合测试卷一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
After six days of spring rain, a ________（run）river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ （high） ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted（昏倒）in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ （she）oldest and favourite cows, was licking（舔）her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ （slow） with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ （Lizzie） neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ （hour） to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ （find） that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.【答案】 running；higher；up；her；slowly；for；Lizzie's；hours；found；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。
（1）句意：经过六天的春雨，南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。
现在分词做定语，表示主动关系，故填running。
（2）句意：当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。
根据上文知道农场被水淹了，故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全，故是high的比较级，higher，故填higher。
（3）句意：当她醒过来的时候， Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。
wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。
（4）句意：当她醒过来的时候，Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。
cows是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，表示她的牛，故填her。
（5）句意：南希站起来，开始和莉齐慢慢地走。
副词修饰动词walk，slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。
（6）句意：南希很难挪动她的脚。
，故it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很......，故填for。
（7）句意：最后，她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。
neck是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填Lizzie's。
（8）句意：雨太大了，人们花了两个小时才找到南希。
数词two后是名词复数，故填hours。
（9）句意：她发现Lizzie不见了。
讲述过去用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。
（10）句意：她救了我的命，却失去了她的生命，南希含着泪说。
此处with tears做状语修饰动词said，表示带着眼泪，故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum（鼓）."Who ________ （give） him the drum?" his father asks."His grandfather ________ （do）," answers Jim's mother,Jim likes ________ （he） drum very much. He makes a noise（噪音） with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ （work）in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,But one of the neighbors（邻居）doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ （take）a knife （刀）to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ （find） it."【答案】 years；from；is；gives；does；his；but；works；takes；find【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jim五岁时，爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。
Jim非常喜欢打鼓，常常制造一些噪音，他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音，他给了Jim一把小刀，让他把鼓割开，看看里面有什么好东西。
（1）句意：他五岁了。
描述某某几岁了，常用的结构为…year（s）old；five，五，其后跟名词要用复数形式，故填years。
（2）句意：他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。
固定短语get sth from sb，从某人那里获得某物，故填from。
（3）句意：其中的一个是大鼓。
one of +名词复数，表示其中之一，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，不同is。
（4）句意：“谁给他鼓的？”他父亲问。
give，给予，动词，who作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填gives。
（5）句意：他爷爷给的。
吉姆的母亲回答说。
do，助动词；主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式，助动词要用does，故填does。
（6）句意：Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。
he，人称代词主格，他；由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词，故填his。
（7）句意：他制造噪音，但他妈妈什么也没说。
根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知，前后两个语句是相反的，故填but。
（8）句意：他在学校工作。
work，动词，工作；因主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 works。
（9）句意：因此，他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。
take，携带，动词。
因主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
（10）句意：打开鼓你就会找到它。
find，发现，动词；因此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故填find。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar（阴历的）year.Before Spring Festival, people sweep ________ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of ________ （tradition） for Spring Festival. People clean ________ （they） houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to ________ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, ________ red is a "lucky colour".Old people give young people ________ （luck）money. People eat jiaozi ________ the evening before Spring Festival.Then there ________ （be） a dragon dance and a lion dance. ________ （this） bring good luck for the new year. It's ________ Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】 away；traditions；their；wear；because；lucky；in；is；These；a【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。