（十二）感叹句
一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构：
1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。

该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和
谓语一般可省去。

1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！
2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！
3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！
4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！
5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！
注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；
若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.
2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。

6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！
7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！
8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！
9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！
10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！
注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句)；
6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。

感叹句练习题
一、选词填空。

（What / What a / What an / How ）
1. ____________ nice girl she is !
2. ____________ careful the boy is !
3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !
4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !
5. _____________ interesting film we will see !
6. _____________ good news it is !
7. ______________ the time flies !
二、句型转换
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)
2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)
3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)
4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)
5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)
6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)
三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）
1. Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
2.The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
3.The book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
4.The weather is sunny.①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
5.The work is very hard.①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
6.Andy studies hard. How____________________________________________ !
7.The girls are singing well. How____________________________________________ !
四、单项选择
( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a。