Day1 租房维修741/431/831/541/921/维修:821重要程度:★★★★★出现频率:★★★★☆出现位置:S1-S2租房是雅思听力中的经典场景,往往考察学生住宿登记情况(accommodation form)。
主要考点:姓名,日期,住址,电话,住宿类型,等等。
难度不大但时有丢分。
此部分出题多为填空,对单词的拼写要求较高。
住宅类型accommodation n. 食宿,住宿dormitory, hall of residence 宿舍apartment n/c (美)公寓flat n/c (英)公寓high-rise flat 高层公寓house n/c 住宅town house 市内住宅;联排别墅,studio apartment 酒店式公寓terrace n/c (英)联排别墅detached house 独栋别墅roommate n/c室友homestay 寄宿家庭host family 寄宿家庭mansion n/c 大房子,大厦cottage n/c 村舍,乡间小屋cabin n/c小木屋:a log cabinshanty n/c简陋的棚舍:Workers were living in tents and shanties. hut n/c 简陋的小木屋:a wooden hut房间划分hall n/c 大厅entrance hall 入口main hall 大厅lobby n/c 大厅;大堂:a hotel lobby foyer n/c大厅;大堂: cinema/theatre/hotel foyerlounge n/c 休息室;候车候机室:a departure loungecorridor n/c 走廊porch n/c 走廊,过道aisle n/c 走廊,过道hallway n/c 走廊room n/c 屋子living room/sitting room 客厅dining room 餐厅single/twin/triple room 单/双/三人间shared room 共享房间,laundry room 洗衣房bedsit n/c 卧室兼起居室bedroom 卧室bathroom n/c 浴室schoolroom n/c 小教室study n/c书房sanctum n/c (教堂或者修道院)密室boardroom n/c会议室storehouse/warehouse n/c仓库basement n/c地下室balcony n/c 阳台garage n/c 车库fire exit 紧急出口周边环境locate v. 坐落于:The business is located right in the center of town.situate v. 坐落于:The house is situated near the college.surrounding n/c 环境environment n/c 环境community n/c社区:The new arts centre will serve the whole community.neighborhood n/c 周边环境:She grew up in a quiet neighborhood of Boston.layout n/c 布局:the layout of the park urban a. 城市的downtown a. 市区的rural a. 乡村的outskirt n. 市郊suburb n/c 市郊:a London suburbfence n/c 篱笆lawn n. 草地:I spent all morning mowing the lawn (=cutting the grass). sea view 海景notice n/c 通知pets are not allowed 宠物禁止入内no privacy 无私人空间utility area 生活区室内设施furnish vt. 装饰装修:Having bought the house, they couldn't afford to furnish it. facility n/c 设备设施decorate vt. 装修:The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow.decoration n. 装饰ornament n/c 装饰品:shelf covered with books and ornamentsrefurbish vt. 再装修:The Grand Hotel has been completely refurbished.ceiling n/c 天花板: a light hanging from the ceiling roof n/c房顶sofa n/c 沙发couch n/c 长椅bench n/c 长凳: We sat on a park bench and talked.carpet n/c 地毯rug n/c rug小地毯mat n/c 小地毯(常放在门外用来擦脚)blanket n/c 毛毯cushion n/c 靠枕: a velvet cushion air cushion n/c气垫pillow n/c 枕头pillow case n/c 枕套mattress n/c 床垫quilt n/c 被子;褥子sheet n/c 床单bed linen n/u 床上织品tub n/c浴盆;浴桶cooker n/c 煤气炉washing machine n/c 洗衣机dish washer n/c 洗碗机oven n/c烤箱microwave oven n/c 微波炉stove n/c 炉子refrigerator n/c 冰箱freezer n/c 冰箱fridge n/c 冰箱stereo system n/c 立体声laptop n/c 电脑desktop n/c 台式机switch n/c 开关vacuum cleaner n/c 吸尘器heater n/c 加热器water heater n/c热水器radiator n/c 电暖炉central heating 中央供暖central air conditioning 中央空调air conditioner n/c 空调mop n/c 拖把bucket n/c 桶broom n/c 扫帚dustbin n/c 垃圾桶ashbin n/c垃圾箱租房账单landlord n/c 房东landlady n/c女房东(同意替换:property/house owner)householder n/c户主tenant n/c租客roomer n/c租客lodger n/c租客:We have decided to take in lodgers to help pay the mortgage.rent n/c房租deposit n/c 押金maximum/minimum a. 最高/最低salary n/c 工资commission n. 佣金 :The dealer takes a 20% commission on the sales he makes. reasonable a. 合理的wage n. 薪水contract n/c 合同bill n/c 账单: electric/gas/phone/water bill laundry fee 洗衣费Day2旅游度假重要程度:★★★★★出现频率:★★★★★出现位置:S1-S2常规题型:个人信息表格,地图,表格,填空,选择,配对旅游与景点442/732/511/642/931/tour n/v 旅行;漫游trip n/c 旅行journey n/c 旅行voyage n/c 旅行: The voyage from England to India used to take six months. self-service tour 自助游package tour n/c 团队游travel agency n/c 旅行社excursion n/c 远足:Included in the tour is an excursion to the Grand Canyon.expedition n/c 探险;远征: another Everest expeditiontourist n/c 游客booming tourist industry 迅速发展的旅游业注: 以-ist结尾的单词多表示人,如:art-artist, journal-journalist, solo-soloist, type-typist, reception-receptionist, style-stylist, 学习时要举一反三加以积累。
tourism n/u 旅游业注:-ism结尾的词多表示‘论,说,主义’,如:terrorism, humanism, capitalism, communism, 了解这些构造有助于我们在听力中区分不同的词性。
ecotourism n/u 生态旅游guide n/c 导游guided tour 有导游带领的旅游package n. 包裹a. 一揽子的landscape 1. n/c 景观: the beauty of the New England landscape 2. vt. 美化:The area around the mill pond has also been landscaped.scenery n/u 景色: The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery.resort n/c 胜地: seaside/beach/ski etc resortAspen, a ski resort in ColoradoLagoon Reef is one of the best resort hotels.tourist attraction n/c 游览胜地historic interest n/c 历史古迹destination n/c 目的地: holiday/tourist destinationMaui is a popular tourist destination.indigenous a. 本土的;国内的 :Blueberries are indigenous to America.domestic a. 国内的: Domestic flights (=flights that stay inside a particular country) go from Terminal 1. local a. 当地的resident n/c 居民local tradition 当地传统conserve (=preserve) vt. 保存;保护: We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. wetland=marsh n/c沼泽;湿地museum n/c 博物馆gallery n/c艺术画廊castle n/c 城堡temple n/c 寺庙cathedral n/c 大教堂church n/c 教堂souvenir n/c 纪念品交通及装备711/reserve vt. 预定book vt. 预定(reservation=booking)flight number 航班号boarding pass 登机牌lounge n/c 休息室departure lounge 候机室passport n/c护照visa n/c签证visa extension 签证延期expire vi. 到期:My passport expires next week. license n/c 执照: The dealers applied for an export licence.charge n/v 收费extra charge 额外收费life boat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣life buoy n/c救生圈airsick a. 晕机的seasick a. 晕船的lodge n/c旅社cabin n/c 小木屋cottage n/c 村舍inn n/c 客栈pub n/c小酒吧stall n/c摊位brochure n/c小册子route book 路线表itinerary n/c 旅行行程:His itinerary would take him from Bordeaux to Budapest.backpack n/c 背包backpacker n/c 背包客rucksack n/c 帆布背包luggage=baggage n/u 行李: They searched his luggage for illegal drugs.beach n/c 海滩beach towel 沙滩浴巾sunglass n/c 太阳镜tent n/c 帐篷compass n/c 指南针torch (美: flashlight) n/c手电: We shone our torches around the cavern.pants n/plural 短裤boots n. 靴子hiking boots n. 徒步靴ill-equipped a. 装备差劲的度假活动cycling n/u自行车运动go hiking/surfing/diving/campingwaterfall n/c 瀑布spring n/c泉hot spring n/c 温泉brook n/c 小溪: a babbling brook creek n/c 溪流picnic n/c 野餐scene n. 景色Day3休闲娱乐重要程度:★★★★☆出现频率:★★★★出现位置:S1-S2常规题型:个人信息表格,表格,填空,选择考试中此类信息将常出现在娱乐场景,比如对节假日和娱乐场所的介绍中,其中有经常和体育俱乐部结合考察。