硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）Unit 1单选(1) receiver (2) unfamiliar (3) extreme (4) worsen (5) unsteady(6) destruction (7) relieve (8) with the help of (9) death (10) in the future完型(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled翻译(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.Unit 2单选(1)reduce (2)noticeable (3)compensation (4)perfect (5)carry out(6)useless (7)strengthen (8)simplity (9)wealthy (10)cultivate翻译(1) Aliens in China shall abide by Chinese law and no behaviors will endanger the national security of China , harm its public interests or disturb its public order.(3) When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits.(4) Financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest.(5) China will increase dialogue and co operation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.(6) Now it is time to make a well organized schedule from the list, so you need to put first and urgent things first and set the high priorities.(8) In addition, advertisers appeal to the desire for health and prestige, to the desire to be in style, to pride, and to envy and jealousy.目前,在我国人均国内生产总值突破1000美元。
一些国家和地区的发展历程表明,当一个国家的国内生产总值达到1000美元到3000美元时,这个国家的经济发展就进入了一个关键阶段。
在这个阶段,都市化程度加快,收入差距继续加大,社会矛盾变得更加复杂。
在国际范围内,不断增长的劳动力成本降低了劳动市场的竞争性。
在这个阶段,如果应对合理,经济会平稳发展;否则,极有可能引发社会动荡,造成社会资源浪费,破坏生态环境,导致经济衰退。
建设和谐社会的目的就是协调不同部门之间的关系,确保经济快速、可持硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）续性发展。
Unit 3单选(1)deprival (2)marked (3)proceedquickly (4)blackened (5)are associated with (6) rearward (7) fall (8) recognizable(9) distinct(10) involvement 完型(1) but(2) discomfort(3) new(4) what(5) For example(6) because(7) how(8) unfamiliar(9) degree(10) although(11) Usually(12) identify(13) better(14) First(15) common(16) In addition(17) When(18) who(19) also(20) that翻译1.Confucianism has a long history and a profound impact on China ’s politics, ideology, science, culture, art; it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.2.In fact, what we have done with the products over the past for years and will do in the future coincide with the requirement of WTO.3.Religious and cultural diversity in a globalizing world needs to be used as the promotion of social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as international peace and security, and not as a rationale for a new ideological and political confrontation.5.Whether you’ve used the software before or not, you may already be familiar with some of its features, but the new version represents a major milestone in the progression of its development.6.By default, when you delete files on most Windows systems the files are not really deleted, they are instead moved into the Recycle Bin, so they still take up disk space.8.Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development, the best approach to savi ng the earth’s ecosystem, and the inevitable choice of human development.Unit 4单选(1) willing to agree(2) complicated (3) avoid (4) summarize(5) perfect(6) omnipresence(7) questioned(8) clothes(9) authority(10) crucial翻译(1) It often happens, however, that thinking lags behind reality; this is because man’s cognition is limited by numerous social conditions.(3) Only by understanding the nature of thinking mode, can man bring forth new ideas in philosophy, and the crux of philosophical innovation lies in the change of man’s thinking mode.(4) From then on, he struggled in his attempts to overcome his humble origins and insinuate himself into upper class society.(6) The invention of microprocessors set the stage for the arrival of the microcomputer, or personal computer—an affordable machine for the masses.(7) So there’s no such thing as an enemy in absolute terms. The enemies we fight are only in relative terms, constantly changing with the times.(8) Taiwan , viewed from the historical facts and the international law, is beyond dispute one part of Chinese sacred territory and it is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.计算的能力当然与生存无关,然而随着语言改变了人类的文化,至少是我们大脑的一小部分已进化成了一种勉强可以称为通用机器的东西。