• It was made in Germany in 1681.
• be made in
生产于
• be made of 由什么构成（可以看见的）
• 椅子是木头做成的
• The chair is made of wood.
• be made from 由什么构成（看不见的）
• 蛋糕是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。
lesson10单词
• jazz • musical • instrument • clavichord • recently • damage • key • string • shock
惊 • allow • touch
n. 爵士音乐 adj. 音乐的
n. 乐器 n. 古钢琴
adv. 最近 v. 损坏 n. 琴键 n. （乐器的）弦 v. 使不悦或生气，震
Fast Reading
When and where was the clavichord made? It was made in Germany in 1681.
Who damaged this musical instrument recently? Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
• ★allow v. 允许, 让 • allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 • 让我把Johnson先生介绍给您
• Allow me to introduce Mr. Johnson to you.
• 如果你不带卡就不允许进入这个房间
• You are not allowed to enter this room if you don't take the card with you
• 2)allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭 配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不 定式作宾补，即只可说
• allow doing sthபைடு நூலகம் 不可说allow to do sth.
①他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
• ★touch v. 触摸 • ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰 • 你不允许摸这个花瓶 • You are not allowed to touch the vase.
village. • ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 • 汽车在事故中被严重损坏了。 • The car was badly damaged in the accident.
• ★key • ① n. 琴键 • ② n. 钥匙，答案 • key to the door 门钥匙 • the key to the problem? • ③ adj. 关键的 • key structure • Key user
• We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.
• call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼 ”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。
• What do you call this? • 你们把这称为什么？
• Joe Jobs is called the Father of 'Apple'. • 乔布斯被称为苹果之父
What did she try to play on it? She tried to play jazz on it!
课文讲解
• We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
v. 允许，让 v. 触摸
• ★recently adv. 最近 • recently=lately • 他最近来探望过我 • He came to see me lately. • 她最近从印度回来了。 • She has lately returned from India.
• ★damage • ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 • 暴风雨给小村庄造成了很大的损失。 • The storm has done a lot of damage to the
• ★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 • ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊（宾语往往是 “人
”） • 这个消息使我震惊
• The news shocks me. • ② n. 震惊
• His words gave me a shock. • 他的话使我大吃一惊 • ③ n. 电击 • 如果你碰它,你会触电
• The cake is made from egg, milk and flour.
• Be made by 表示由谁制造 • 这个蛋糕是我妹妹做的。 • be made into 被制成…… • 金子被制成了戒指。 • Gold is made into rings.
1. Is your watch made ___o_f_ gold?. 2. The car is made __i_n__ Germany..