英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]双元音开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音（28个）辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [θ] [ʃ][s][h] [θ][h] 浊辅音[v] [ð] [ʒ] [z][r] [ð] 破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ][ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey 14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [ə u] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iə]字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower辅音：[p]铅笔pencil 钢笔pen 馅饼pie学生pupil地图map 纸paper 紫色purple请please 停止stop 玩play 晚饭supper公园park[b]自行车是bike 床bed 蜜蜂bee 桌子table 孩子baby棕色brown 黑色black 但是but 篮球basketball[t]座位seat 坐下sit 眼泪tear 心heart今天today 什么what 明天tomorrow 十四fourteen 脚foot 小little 在..之后after 时间time 那that 忘记forget[d]:狗dog 门是door 卡片card 好good白天day 医生doctor 女儿daughter 吃eat[k]：帽子是cap 钥匙key 书book 看look 书桌desk 想think 能是can 锁lock 上衣coat 来come[g]：女孩girl大门gate 鸡蛋egg 对话dialogue 好good 游戏是game 金子gold 开始begin[f]：花儿f lower 第一f irst 妻子是wi f e小刀是kni f e 笑lau gh美丽的beauti f ul 足够enou gh食物f ood 照片ph oto 朋友f riend足球f ootball 如果 i f[v]: 蔬菜v egetables 参观v isit 五 fi v e驾驶dri v e 七se v en 给gi v e 十一ele v en十二是twel v e[θ]：谢谢thanks 想think 生日birthday 死亡death 厚thick 薄是thin 健康health 财富wealth 衣服cloth 浴盆bath 嘴mouth 小路path 事实truth 年轻youth[ð]:这this 那that 妈mother 爸father 天气weather 他们they 那儿there 一起together 呼吸breathe 兄弟brother[s]：座位seat 站立stand 房子house 果汁juice 唱sing 歌song 悲伤sad 最好best 超级super 星星star 餐馆restaurant 商人busine ss man 蛇snake 青草grass 一些some 东方east 西方west [z]:动物园zoo 斑马zebra 有has 请please总是always 忙碌busy 他的his 表兄弟姐妹cousin 商人bu s inessman 噪音noise[ʃ]：船ship 男衬衣shirt 女她she 时尚fashion 出示show 商店shop 肩膀shoulder 分享share[ʒ]:珍惜treasure 测量measure 高兴pleasure 通常usual /h/:谁 who 在后面behind 家home 他的his 怎么how 高兴的happy 手hand 富有的rich 听见hear 心heart/r/:房间room 棕色brown 在前面front 跑run 写wr ite 错w r ong 真正地really 对不起sorry 玫瑰rose 红red 读read/m/：牛奶milk 房间room 小small 家home 时间time 疯狂的mad 我me 家home 许多much 来come 我的my 妈妈mother 游泳swim/n/:面条noodles 雪snow 跳舞dance 女人woman 晚上night 谢谢thanks 下一个next 漂亮nice[ŋ]：歌是song 早上morning 英语English：湖lake 女士lady 看look 狮子lion琳达Linda喜欢like 请please 真实地real l y可爱的lovely 活到老，学到老Live and learn：告诉tell 小small 小（的可爱）是litt l e 桌子table 美丽的beautiful 比尔Bill欢迎welcome 生病ill 邪恶的evil/w/:想要是w ant 水w ater 瀑布w aterfall甜sweet 等wait 什么what 好well我们we极好的wonderfullNo sweet without sweat. 没有苦，哪有甜Where there’s a will ,there’s a way .有志者，事竟成/j/:年是y ear 院子y ard 纽约New Y ork 年轻young 黄色yellow /tr/: 树是tree 旅行trip 火车train试试try 干dry/dr/: 连衣裙是dress 司机driver喝drink 梦dream/ts/:上衣是coats 座位是seats 庞物是pets 猫cats 靴子boots 父母parents/dz/:床beds 手hands 商品goods 需求needs单词words 朋友friends[tʃ]：孩子child 教堂church 老师teacher 手表watch 图片pic t ure 哪一个which 改变change鸡肉chicken 法国薯条Fren ch fries 午饭lunch [dʒ]:吉普车jeep 桔子oran g e 桥brid g e 法官jud g e 刚刚just 跳jump 电子的digital 三明治sandwich 喜欢enjoy。