• 3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化 “modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
• 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost (11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
The activity can be dated back to the Song Dynasty.
As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among al誉为“东方歌剧”， 是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多 种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。京剧是综合性表演 艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞 （舞蹈）为一体。角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男 性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。 Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan (young female), jing (painted face, male), and chou( clown, male or female).
四六级翻译 中国文化篇
中国成语是汉语中意义完整的固定词组或短语。“成语”中的 “成”是约定俗成。绝大多数的中国成语由四个汉字组成，例如： 自强不息、厚积薄发。成语主要从民间谚语、古代文学作品、诗 歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提炼而成。 Chinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integrated fixed phrases and expressions in Chinese language. Idioms are established and accepted by constant usage and common practice. Most Chinese idioms consist of four characters. For example, ziqiangbuxi (make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), and houjibofa (success comes with time and effort). Idioms are extracted from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known sayings.
以ize, ise, fy结尾的大都是动词；
以ive, ent, ant, ful, ous, able, ary, ic, cal, less结尾的 是大都是形容词； 以ly, s, ways, wise 结尾的大都是副词。
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1. 名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor ,actress, democrat, 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
• 中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。 例如，我国的端午节是纪念古代 诗人屈原的日 子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子。 • 参考答案 • Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. • For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan • and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, (or rice dumplings )on that day.
四、 真题分析
选词填空练习
特点： 四种实词中，考的最少的是副词adv, 不超过两个空。 剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。 根据真题，动词一直是考三个。 另外三种词性，有两个的，也有四个的。
词缀附表：
以ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance, ancy, ence, ency, dom, itude, um, mony 结尾的大都是名词；
• 4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地， careful→carefully小心地 -wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.) 顺时针方向的(地)；like→likewise同样地 -wards：out→outwards向外面地， north→northwards向北方地 来源 • 四级常用后缀
每年农历的正月十五日是元宵节。元宵主要的活动就是看灯。