高一英语必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal专题复习重点单词1．journal [ˈdʒə:nl] n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst]n．记者e.g. a journalist for a local journal ...(刊物、杂志)的记者2．transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t] cn. & vt.运输；运送→transportation [,trænspɔ:’teɪʃn] un．交通【区别】transport cn.强调具体的运输，特别是运输器材transportation un.强调概念上的运输，如：bus transportation 公交运输3．prefer [prɪˈfɜ:(r)] vt.更喜欢→preferable [’prefrəbl] adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference [’prefrəns] n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n．不利，劣势，短处；→advantage[əd'va:ntɪdʒ] (反义词) 5．persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt.说服；劝说→persuasion[pəˈsweɪʒn] n．劝服→persuasive [pə’sweɪsɪv] adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate [ˈgrædʒuət] n.大学毕业生；vi.毕业graduate from；→graduation [’grædʒʊ'eɪʃn] n．毕业7．schedule [ˈskedʒu:l] n．时间表；进度表vt.计划，安排sth. be scheduled8．stubborn [ˈstʌbən] adj.顽固的；固执的9．organize [ˈɔ:gənaɪz]vt.组织；成立→organi zed adj.有组织的→organization [ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]n．组织10．determine [dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination [dɪ,tɜ:mɪ’neɪʃn] n．决心11．journey [ˈdʒə:ni]n．陆地旅行voyage 海上航程tour 游览，观光trip 短途旅行12．bend n．转弯处e.g. The crash occurred on a sharp bend. 撞车发生在一个急转弯处。
vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲bend sth.vi. (bent, bent)弯身；弯腰e.g. She bent and picked up a plastic bucket. 她弯腰提起一个塑料桶。
13．attitude [ˈætitju:d]n．态度；看法→one’s attitude to/towards 对...的态度14．forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]n. & vt.预测；预报15．reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可信赖的；可靠的16．view[vju:]n．风景；观点；vt.观看；17．beneath[bɪˈni:θ]prep.在……下面e.g. She found pleasure in sitting beneath the trees. 她喜欢坐在树下。
【笔记】find pleasure in (doing) sth. 引以为乐重点短语1．ever since从那以后2．be fond of 喜欢3．care about 关心；担心4．change one’s mind 改变主意5．make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下定决心6．give in (to sb.) 投降；屈服7．as usual 通常8．at midnight 在午夜9．dream about doing 梦想干某事10．graduate from 从……毕业11．at an altitude of 在……高度12．put up a tent 搭起帐篷13．for one thing, ... , for another, ... 一方面，... ，另一方面 ...14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事I have known him ever since I was a child. 我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
I've been busy ever since eight o'clock this morning. 我从早晨八点钟起就一直忙个不停. Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to... 把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服；persuasion [pəˈsweɪd]n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. /persuade sb.＋that 从句使某人相信……[即学即练3](1)I have never persuaded him to/into take/taking others' advice. 我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。
take one’s advice听从劝告(2)She tried to persuade him to change his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。
(3)How can I persuade you of my sincerity[sɪnˈserɪti:]? ＝How can I persuade you that I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？【比较】persuade/advise①advise 表示“建议劝告”，不看结果，而persuade 强调“说服”；②advise doing sth.；advise that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某，而persuade 不能这么表达。
4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心；determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心①determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事②determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事③determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事[即学即练4](1)I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(2)He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
(3)We are determined to catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
(4)The teacher's encouraging words determined him to work hard. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。
5．attitude n. 态度；看法[即学即练5](1)What's your attitude to/towards the plan? 你对此计划看法如何？(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
【分析笔记】have a...attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”6．care about 关心，在乎，在意care for sth./sb. 喜欢某人/物；照料某人（不一定是无时无刻）take care of sb.＝=look after sb.照顾某人（无时无刻）take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务[即学即练6](1)He doesn't care much about what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。
(2)Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must care for the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。
7．change one's mind(s) 改变主意make up one's mind(s) (to do sth.)下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose one's mind 发疯have...in mind 打算；考虑bear/keep sth. in mind=remember sth. by heart 记住……[即学即练7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've changed my mind about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。
(2)Have you made up your mind about what to do? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will bear/keep the beautiful girl in mind forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。
8．Give短语sb. give in (to sb./sth) （想某人）屈服；投降give in sth. 上交某物give away sth. 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back sth. 归还give off sth. 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉give over sth. (to sb.)移交give way to 给……让路[即学即练8](1)He has given in to our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。