牛津重点小学英语语法
复习
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牛津小学英语语法复习
一、时态
1．一般现在时
（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes，always,never”等词。
2．现在进行时,
（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”.
（2）基本形式：be+动词+ing
eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.
You/We/Theyare(not)reading.
He/She/Itis(not)eating.
Whatareyoudoing?
Ishereading?
3.一般过去时态
（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“lastweek,justnow,yesterday”等词。
（2）be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were
I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….
一般疑问句was,were放在句首。
(4)动词过去式的变化：
不规则动词的变化：
原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said
feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant
put put sing sang drive drove meet met
cut cut begin began speak spoke make made
let let ring rang write wrote see saw
fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told
grow grew learn learned/learn
t
get got know knew
4．一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
常常与tomorrow,nextSunday等时间状语连用。
结构：begoingto+动词原形
例如：I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.
二、人称代词
主格：I we you she he it they
宾格：me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs
三、可数名词的复数形式
一般名词：+s abook–books
辅音字母加y结尾：-y+ies astory—stories
以s,sh,chorx结尾：+es aglass—glasses；awatch-watches
以o结尾：+s或+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes
以f或fe结尾：-f或fe变为vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves
四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)
bread,rice,water,juice，etc.
五、缩略形式
I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis/hehas(got)
it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc
didn’t=didnotweren’t=werenotwasn’t=wasnotlet’s=letus
六、不定冠词a/an
单词的第一读音是辅音读音：abook,apeach，a“U”
单词的第一个读音是元音读音：anegg，anhour，an“F”
七、介词
1．表示方位：on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.，under 2．表示时间：at:如：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atweekends
on:如：onMondayon15th JulyonNationalDay
in:如：intheeveninginDecemberinwinter
八、基数词和序数词
one–firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfive-fifthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfth
twenty-twentieththirty-thirtiethforty-one–forty-first
Lesson3---thethirdlesson
九、some/any
肯定句：Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.
一般疑问句和否定句中：Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?
Hehasn’tgot anypencilsinhispencil-case.
询问想要什么时：Wouldyoulikesomejuice?
CanIhavesomestamps?
十、be动词
(1)Basicform（基本形式）:am/are/is
(2)肯定和否定句be动词后加not:
Iam(not)fromLondon.
Myeyesare(not)small.
Myhairis(not)long.
(3)一般疑问句be动词提前：
AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t. AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
（4）be动词的过去式：am/is—was,are—were
十一、therebe结构
肯定句：Thereisa…
Thereare…
一般疑问句:Isthere…
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Arethere…Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….
十二、祈使句
Sitdownplease
Don’tsitdown,please.
Let’sgotothepark.
十三、(情态)动词can,may,must,should,will后面直接用动词原形。
1.I/He/She/Theycansing.MayIcomein?Imustgonow.
2.Youshouldbequietinthelibrary.
3.You’llbegoodfriends.。