Unit10 单元检测卷一（含答案）Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. As for the problem, I don’t agree you. My idea is different yours.A. with; asB. with; fromC. to; asD. to; from2. Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach my father. He was away on business.A. fromB. exceptC. withD. including3. —What should I do to improve ?Can you give me some ?—Try your best in everything you do.A. myself; adviceB. me; suggestionC. myself; advices4.—How do you like The Diary of a Young Girl written by Anne Frank?—I think it is worth .A. seeingB. to seeC. readingD. to read5. —You are not expected such long hours.—I’m afraid so. We have to finish it today.A. to workB. workingC. worked6. China is making great efforts the economy and improve people’s living standards.A. to developB. developingC. developedD. develop7. I’m always before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by takinga deep breath.A. relaxedB. boredC. nervousD. happy8. —When will the plane ?—At 11:35. Let’s hurry up.A. take downB. take offC. turn downD. turn off9. —I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.—Me, too. , he is only eight years old.A. In generalB. In totalC. After allD. For example10.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessⅡ. 完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 11 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 1 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 13 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 14 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 15 to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 16 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 17 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 18 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 19 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务)is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 20 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.11. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable12. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make13. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite14. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean15. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak16. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none17. A. until B. when C. unless D. since18. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor19. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual20. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. findⅢ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)AI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesn’t tast e bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!26. The writer felt excited when she thought she would.A. try traditional English foodB. learn English in the UKC. have her favorite huo guoD. meet some new friends27. The underlined word “canteen”means“”in Chinese.A. 宿舍B. 餐厅C. 实验室D. 体育馆28. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?A. Because it’s easy to prepare.B. Because it’s very popular.C. Because it’s quite expensive.D. Because it’s good for health.29. After the free meal, the writer learnt that.A. “hotpot”wasn’t“hot pot”B. hotpot took little time to cookC. hotpot wasn’t traditional in the UKD. the girl knew nothing about hotpot30. What is the writer’s favorite food?A. Sandwiches.B. Mutton.C. Hotpot.D. Hot pot.BIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, shemust not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?”But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke. ”In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.31. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different32. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often .A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea33. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It’s OK if you smoke here.B. Let’s smoke together.C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.34. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.CIn Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费), only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, a nd didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn’t exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3. 28.“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”36. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make them pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young children.D. He did his best to make them happy.37. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didn’t know what a tip meant.C. Because they weren’t pleased with the service.D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.38. What made the teens write the letter?A. The tip they left for the waiter.B. The bill the restaurant received.C. The way the waiter served them.D. The fun they had at the restaurant.39. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A. What kind of guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.D. How much customers pay for their meals.40. What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?A. They were quite thankful for the waiter’s ser vice.B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.In France, when a woman enters a café or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about the appearance(外表) but about her past and future as well. Whether she isbeautiful or plain(朴素的), there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that.In Italy, people like talking. They sit about in a café, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then complain about their weight.For Americans, the greatest interest is said to be the push of buttons. They push a button in the lift, they push a button for cigarettes, chewing gum, stamps, even for life insurance(保险). They can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced(离婚).In Britain, waiting in line is a national passion(热爱). The British will form a line whenever they have the chance. Long queues(列队) can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is almost empty and everybody can have a seat.根据短文内容使用适当的词语填空, 每空不超过3个单词。