Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?首先，我们检查一下课文的背诵和生词的默写。
接下来我们来重点讲解课文。
1.Do you call that a hat?“Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义，比如说：Do you call that a house/a dog? 你把那个叫房子/狗吗？2.无理①You shouldn’t be so rude about it这句中，rude是一个adj.,无礼的,强调故意的；而我们学过的impolite 也可表示不礼貌，但它强调没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌（另外，polite 的反义词，以p 开头的形容词的否定前缀为im）；下面我们再介绍一个单词：cheeky adj. 无礼, 没礼貌的它是强调表示小孩对长辈无理，比如说Don’t be cheeky! 不得无礼!②be rude about sth. 对事很粗鲁be rude to sb. 对人很粗鲁eg: Don't be rude to me. 别对我这么粗鲁eg: There is a nice garden _______ the house.Helen sits _______ the bus.eg: There is a book ____ the desk.The sign ____ the door says” Mind your head”.Mr Lee lives on the top floor ____ us.4. mirror①look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子eg: She looked at oneself in the mirror and saw her __________.A. reflectionB. idolC. imaginationD. picturereflection译为映象、反映，强调原来是怎样现在就怎样反映；idol是幻象、偶像，只看到的不真实，是假的，比如说海市蜃楼是一种幻象；imagination指想象，强调完全不存在，没有看到，只是凭空想象。
look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典②mirror of……的写照，…的真实反映His novel is a mirror of his time. 他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照5. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.①with holes in it 作定语eg. Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.译：加上柠檬和糖会非常美味。
_______________________________________________________②hole n. 孔hole in+地点……（地方）有个洞6. Remark, Observe and Noticeremark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：You’re looking very well!’She remarked/observed.notice 和observe 都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，都是感官动词，但有一定区别。
notice 指无意中“察觉到”；observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式：He observed me carefully. (He looked at me.) 他仔细地看着我.Did you notice how she was dressed? 你注意到她的穿戴了吗?I’ve noticed/observed that he telephones her oftener than before.我发现/注意到他现在给她打电话比以前次数多了。
7. regret(I regretted saying it almost at once.)①regret doing sth./名词/that从句后悔已经做了某事，表示对做过的事感到遗憾eg : Did he regret his mistake?I now regret leaving my country/that I have left my country.②regret to do sth. 表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be sorry to do sth.要正式：We regret to tell you that you are not welcome. 我很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。
eg: I regret _________ more time with my grandma before she passed away.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. not spendingD. hadn’t spendeg: I regret _________ that you’ve failed the French test.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to be told8. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'①needn't have done 原本不必做, 但是做了, 强调过去的动作不必做needn't do 现在的动作也不必做eg: You needn't have said that. 原本不必说，但已经说了。
I needn't remind you…原本不必提醒，现在或将来可能会提醒。
eg: You needn't have bought it. 你原本不必买的(但已经买了)You needn't buy it. 你不必买(还未买，将来可能买。
试分析下面两句：You needn’t come. ___________________________________________You needn’t have come. ____________________________________________________9. remind①vt. 使……想起reminder n. 提醒物remind sb. of sth.让某人回想起做(过)某事The smell of cabbage reminds me of school. 卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。
She reminds me of her sister. 她让我想起了她妹妹②vt. 提醒remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事(未做过)③remind sb + that从句eg: He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.他提醒他的老婆他们需要买一些咖啡和糖10.I find it beautiful动词find经常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构：You’ll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.I find this book very interesting.eg: I find ________ interesting to read foreign literatures.A. it’sB. thatC. that’sD. it11.A man can never have too many ties.can never…too…＝cannot…too…无论……也不为过A man can never have too many ties.再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过（男人有多少领带也不会嫌多）。
eg: I can never thank you too much. 感激不尽。
Drinking water can never be too clean. 饮用水越干净越好。
译：一个漂亮的妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。
____________________________________________________译：你过马路时越小心越好。
___________________________________________________12.Must, Have (got) to and Need①情态动词表虚拟情态动词must（必须，不得不）的否定式mustn't（不能、不准），must 还可用于表示推测：对现在和将来的推测：must +动词用原形对正在发生的事情的推测：must be doing对过去的推测：must have done对过去正在发生的事情的推测：must have been doing②情态动词的否定用must 的一般疑问句可以用must/have to或needn’t 来回答，而不用mustn’t：eg: Must I set off now?---Yes, you must / have to.--- No, you needn’t.mustn’t表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来，根本没选择余地：eg: You mustn’t use that bicycle. It’s broken.“不必要”可用needn’t，don’t have to来表示：needn’t = don’t have to，needn’t have done = didn’t have toeg: You needn’t / don’t have to work such long hours.③need的两种词性英语中的need 有两种词性，一个是普通动词（需要），一种是情态动词。
need 的否定形式对应也有两种：needn't 不必（情态动词need的否定）；don't need 不需要（普通动词need 的否定）。
need I do...?(情态) / do I need to do...? (实义动词)eg: Need I go out? = Do I need to go out? 我需要出去吗?You needn’t have told me that. I know it is.注：情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语，实义动词后面可以直接加名词, 故need 后面如是名词, 则这个need 为实义动词eg: He________ follow me .A. doesn’t needB. needn’t toC. didn’t need toD.needs注：情态动词need后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或should。