P2line5grade1step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classification （官阶﹑质量等的）等级, 品级; 阶段; 程度: a person's salary grade, ie level of pay 某人的薪金级别* [attrib 作定语] high/low-grade civil servants, milk, pigs, materials 等级高[低]的公务员﹑奶品﹑猪﹑材料* Grade A potatoes are the best in quality. 甲等马铃薯是质量最好的.(a) mark given in an examination or for school work （考试或作业的）分数, 评分等级: Pupils with 90% or more are awarded Grade A. 满90分的学生评为甲等. * She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异. (b) level of (esp musical) skill at which a pupil is tested （学生受测试的）技巧水平（尤指音乐方面）: He's got Violin Grade 6, ie has passed a test at that level of skill. 他的小提琴6级考试及格了.(US) division of a school based on the age of the pupils; pupils in such a division 年级; （按年级划分的）小学生: My son's in the third grade. 我儿子上小学三年级.grade2[esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n] ~ sth/sb by/according to sth; ~ sth/sb from sth to sth arrange sth/sb in order by grades or classes, ie assessed and marked with the standard or grade obtained 将某事物[某人]按级分类或分等: The potatoes are graded by/according to size. 马铃薯按大小分等级. * Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. 鸡蛋从小的到特大的分成了等级.[Tn, Cn.n] (esp US) mark (written work); give (a student) a mark 给（书面作业）评分; 给（学生）分数: The term papers have been graded. 期末考卷已评完分数了. * A student who gets 90% is graded A. 凡得90分的学生列为甲等.[Tn] make (land, esp for roads) more nearly level by reducing the slope （用削减斜度的办法）使（地面, 尤指路面）接近水平.P2line17Shock [U] state of extreme weakness caused by physical injury, pain, fright, etc 休克: be in/go into shock 处於休克状态* suffering from shock 已休克* What is the correct medical treatment for shock? 在医学上怎样处理休克才对? * She died of shock following an operation on her brain. 她作脑科手术後因休克死亡.v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] cause a shock1(3) to (sb); cause (sb) to feel disgust, indignation, horror, etc 使（某人）震惊; 使（某人）感到厌恶﹑愤怒﹑恐惧等: I was shocked at the news of her death. 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊. * He was shocked to hear his child swearing. 他听见他孩子骂人非常生气. * I'm not easily shocked, but that book really is obscene. 我并不是大惊小怪的人, 但那本书淫秽之甚确实让我大吃一惊.P2line26 forgivev (pt forgave / fəˈgeɪv; fɚˋɡev/, pp forgiven / fəˈgɪvn; fɚˋɡɪvən/)[Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] ~ sth; ~ sb (forsth/doing sth) stop being angry or bitter towards sb or about sth; stop blaming or wanting to punish sb 原谅; 宽恕; 饶恕: I forgave her a long time ago. 我早已原谅她了. * I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died. 母亲临终前我未去看她, 为这件事我永远不能原谅自己. * She forgave him his thoughtless remark. 她原谅了他说的轻率的话. * (religion 宗) Forgive us our trespasses, ie our sins. 请宽恕我们的罪孽吧![Tn, Tn.pr, Tsg] ~ sb (for doing sth) (used in polite expressions to lessen the force of what the speaker says and in mild apologies 礼貌用语, 用以缓和语气并示歉意): Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly are you talking about? 请原谅我孤陋寡闻, 你说的到底是什麽? * Please forgive me for interrupting/my interrupting. 对不起, 打搅了.[Dn.n] say that sb need not repay (the money owed); not demand repayment from (sb) 免除（某人的债务）; 不要求（某人）偿还: Won't you forgive me such a small debt?这麽小小的一笔债, 请你免了行吗?(idm 习语) for,give and for`get dismissfrom one's mind all unkind feelings and the desire to blame and punish sb 不念旧恶; 不记某人的仇.> forgivable / -əbl; -əbl/ adj that can be forgiven 可原谅的; 可宽恕的; 可饶恕的: Hisharshness is forgivable. 他很严厉, 但情有可原.forgiveness n [U] forgiving or state of being forgiven; willingness to forgive 原谅; 原谅的意愿: He asked forgiveness for what he had done wrong. 他请求原谅他的错误. * (religion 宗) the forgiveness of sins 对罪孽的宽恕* She is sympathetic and full of forgiveness. 她富有同情心, 待人宽厚.forgiving adj ready and willing to forgive 宽容的; 宽恕的; 宽谅的: kind forgiving parents 慈爱而宽厚的父母* a forgiving nature宽容厚道的本性. forgivingly adv.P3line46 cheercheer (sb) up (cause sb to) become happier or more cheerful （使某人）更高兴或更快活: Try and cheer up a bit; life isn't that bad! 想办法高兴点儿, 生活并不是那麽糟! * You look as though you need cheering up, ie to be cheered up. 看来你需要振作起来. * (fig比喻) Flowers always cheer a room up. 房间里一有花就满室生辉.P3line51 sensitive(a) easily hurt or damaged 易受伤害的; 易损坏的: the sensitive skin of a baby 婴儿娇嫩的皮肤* A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙神经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛. (b) ~ (to sth) affected greatly or easily by sth 很受影响的; 易受影响的; 敏感的: Photographic paper is highly sensitive to light. 感光纸对光十分敏感. * This material is heat-sensitive, ie responds quickly to changes in temperature. 这种材料对温度变化很敏感.~ (about/to sth) easily offended or emotionally upset 易生气的; 感情容易冲动的; 神经质的: a frail and sensitive child 脆弱而娇气的孩子* He's very sensitive about being small, so don't mention it. 他对自己个子矮小神经过敏, 可别提这件事. * A writer mustn't be too sensitive to criticism. 作家不可对批评意见反应过激.(approv 褒) having or showing perceptive feeling or sympathetic understanding 有细腻感情的; 同情理解的: an actor's sensitive reading of a poem 演员富於感情的诗朗诵* When I need advice, he is a helpful and sensitive friend. 我一没了主意他就帮助我, 是个体贴人的朋友.~ (to sth) (of instruments, etc) able to measure very small changes （指仪器等）灵敏的: a sensitive thermometer, balance, ammeter, etc 灵敏的温度计﹑天平﹑安培计等* (fig 比喻) The Stock Exchange is sensitive to likely political changes. 证券交易所对潜在的政治变化很敏感.P19line11 mean[Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tnt] ~ sb for sth intend or destine sb to be or do sth 打算或注定要某人成为或做某事物: I was never meant for the army, ie did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier. 我根本就不是当兵的材料. * She was never meant to be a teacher. 她从来就没注定要当教师. * His father meant him to be an engineer. 他父亲打算让他当工程师.。