八年级英语期末复习提纲Unit 1Useful Expressionsmake predictions 做预测free time 空闲时间fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… on a space station在太空站上fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）keep pets 养宠物in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）I disagree. 我不同意. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱in the future 在将来/在未来例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他be able to能够live alone 单独居住feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独predict the future预测未来come true 实现keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪see sb.do sth.看见sb.做某事（的全过程）the same as 和……相同doing sth.看见sb.正在做某事（片断）fly to the moon 飞上月球hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）A be different fromB A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hundreds of 数以百计的try to do sth. 尽力做某事look like 看上去长的像… look for寻找一段时间+ from now（从现在起）…之后from now on = in the futur今后study on computers 通过电脑学习at the weekends在周末I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事on a piece of paper在一张纸上on vacation度假agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号as a reporter作为一名记者no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）be able to与can能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must 只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）Key Points1.Do you think …？I think (that)…. I don’t think (that)…．2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；in：使用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.3.“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.Will people use money in 100 years?4. beforeago 与过去时连用Grammar FocusThe Simple Future tense一般将来时的三种基本结构：⑴ will +V.⑵ be going to +V.⑶ be + Ving一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Unit 21. argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/over sth.为某事争吵out of style/danger过时/脱离险境in style/danger时尚/处于危险之中call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话keep out不让…进入What’s wrong?怎么啦？be surprised at …对…感到吃惊borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth.（某物）需要做某事pay … for sth. 为某物付…（钱）the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽have a fight with sb.与某人争吵take part in 加入plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事as much as possible 尽可能多的…某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. … Sb. spend … o n sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
(in) doing sth.某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。
花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer) to the question/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) borrow …from从…．借( 借进来) busy enough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) lend…to把…借给（借出去）fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功在...上失败,变弱surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）fai l in (doing) sth…a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb把某物归还给某人为…做准备a bit of =a little一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）prepare for…=get ready for…drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去fill… up填补；装满…as much as possible 尽可能多某人自己/独自地I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难by oneself+on one’s ownsee/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…..look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）to one’s joy使某人高兴的是…..get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）2. not … until 直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）until一直到… （主句中使用延续性动词）3. leave情态动词情态动词没有人称和数的变化；情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用；大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。
4.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.Unit3UEin front of ---- behide在…的前面---- 在…的后面in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部---- 在…的后部（包含在内）take off 起飞get out of离开…You are kidding.胡说八道follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事get into进入shout at 训斥、责备shout to向…喊叫What happen？发生什么事了？happen = take place 发生in silence沉默地在诊所jump down from…从…跳下climb up the tree爬上树in space在太空中at the doctor’son Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)take place 发生（强调必然性）happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床in silence沉默不语KP“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样”GFThe Past Progressive Tense过去进行时⑴用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。