高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．
it; if
2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．
many such…there
3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．
what
4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．
one
5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．
another
6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．
itself
7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．
who
8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．
A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．
those
C．one D．
that
10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．
the one
11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．
it
C．that D．
those
12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．
this
13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．
this
C．it D．
one
14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．
them
C．which D．
whom 15．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? ----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．
that
C．it D．
one
16．To qualify for the job, . A．a high school diploma is needed B．
it is required that one has a high school diploma
C．one needs a high school diploma D．
a diploma from high school is necessary
17．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy. A．what happened; it B．
what happened; that
C．that happened; it D．
that happened; that
18．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago? A．in which B．
where
C．the one D．
/
19．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．
that
20．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible. A．you B．it C．that D．
them
21．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week. A．other B．others C．the other D．
another
22．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice. A．that B．one C．it D．
the one
二、13
23．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．
got
C．to get D．
get
24．---Would you like some chicken? ---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken. A．anything B．
something
C．nothing D．
everything
25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious. A．it B．
/
C．that D．
what
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。 2．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词及固定句型。句意：由于犯了许多这样的错误，难怪这个人在工作几个月后就被解雇了。such后面不能加many，所以many置于such之前，such表示“这样的，如此的”。It is no wonder that…意为“难怪、怪不得”，为主语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选B。 【点睛】 与题中句型相似的句型还有：It is +名词+从句，It is a fact that… 事实是……，It is good news that … ……是好消息，It is a question that … ……是个问题，It is common knowledge that … ……是常识，类似的名词还有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； surprise等。
3．C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. it它；D. what什么。常用that，which，what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分，题干中the play做先行词，定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略，因此推断出缺少主语，此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧，表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。故选C。
4．C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：Standard Cognition是加州的一家创业公司，已经开发出工作原理类似Amazon Go那样的技术。但是公司试图将他们的人工智能系统销售给其它企业，用于这些企业自己的店铺。A. the one指代前面的同类同物，B. those指代前面的同类不同物，C. that是those的单数，指代前面的同类不同特；D. one指代前面泛指的可数名词。分析句子