全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Even when you are at _______ end, you should not lose your head and make wrong judgment. （）A. wit’sB. you wit’sC. your wit’sD. your wit2. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of steel in the factory _______ by 20% or so.（）A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising3. A lower birth rate can _______ if the government can promote more even income distribution. （）A. achieveB. achievedC. be achievingD. be achieved4. It is recommended that the students _______ the oral interpretation test until they have had enough preparation. （）A. not takeB. takeC. don’t takeD. will not take5. If he _______ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn’t have achieved so much in the m edical field.（）A. hadn’t been workingB. had been workingC. workedD. weren’t working6. Every employee ______ do his best for the development of the company, if he wants to be promoted.（）A. canB. mayC. needD. should7. So many students _______, the test had to be put off. （）A. were absentB. have been absentC. being absentD. had been absent8. I’ll never forg et _______ my present boss for the first time. （）A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having been meeting9. The most impressive furniture in his office is a _______ chair. （）A. comfortable huge leatherB. leather comfortable hugeC. leather huge comfortableD. huge comfortable leather10. The smaller the computer is, _______. （）A. the higher the price isB. the price is higherC. higher the price isD. the higher price it is11. When it comes to mathematics, I’m _____ John. （）A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. more inferior toD. more inferior than12. The school library was named _____the donor who offered ten million yuan for its construction. （）A. byB. afterC. withD. from13. Paris is one of the places_____. （）A. where I most want to visitB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I most want to visitD. which I most want to visit14. Although he studied very hard, he failed in the entrance exams to college, _____was really a pity. （）A. thatB. itC. whichD. as15. His beloved son died in a car accident two years ago, _____cast a shadow over the rest of his life. （）A. thatB. itC. whichD. what16. The painter and the sculptor ____to hold an exhibition in the downtown gallery. ( )A. has decidedB. had decidedC. have decidedD. have been decided17. That all the students should wear school uniforms _____much stressed by the headmaster. （）A. areB. hasC. isD. have18. Emily is motivated to study_____ she knows that a good education can improve her life. （）A. thereforeB. because ofC. becauseD. so19. Although his many examples were all right, the remainder_____ not quite exact. （）A. areB. wereC. isD. was20. Are you going to buy _____ rice? （）A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. this all二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. has made, have made, makes, are, it’s, they’reThe family __have made__ up their minds that _they’re__ going to travel.22. a, a, the, the, any, allSingleton is _a_ quiet village near Chicgester. The village has __all the___ population of a few hundred people.23. arranges, is arranged, has arranged, forget, have forgotten, have been forgottenThe list __is arranged__ alphabetically and nothing seems to _have been forgetten_.24. is, was, were, has, will have, would have__were_ it to rain tomorrow, the opening ceremony _would have__ to be postponed.25. even though, as though, although, understand, understood, understandingWhenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time _as though_ __understanding__ every word of his lecture.26. which, what, told, he told, was told, which was toldThere was one thing __he told_____ me _which__ I don’t believe.27. is, are, to be, which, that, what__what_____ he said and thought __are_____ none of your concern.28. when, what, who, any, either, otherI don’t know __who__ I should choose. __either way I’ll lose a good manager.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. That may be your lost car,_can’t it__ (it)?30. _how fast__ (fast) you are running!31. No one will fail to marvel at the_snows_ (snow) of the Himalayas.32. She would work twelve hours a day all _of the years__ (years) when she was at Cambridge.33. Would you mind going to the__chemist’s_____ (chemist) for me?34. I’m afraid you_will have _ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’ re eighteen.35. John__is resembling__ (resemble) his father more and more as he grows older.36. I was to_should have finished__ (finish) the novel last night, but I was just too tired.37. Two bags which_should have gone__had been sent_ (go) to Rome were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Milwaukee.38. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She_must have left__ (leave) already.39. I don’t mind working late at night, but I can’t stand_getting__ (get) up early in the morning.) after an hour’s rest?42. This is by far__the best school___ (good school) in the region.43. This coach doesn’t go to B eijing. You will have to change__at nanjing_____ (Nanjing).46. To eat to live and to live to eat___constitute____ (constitute) two different attitudes toward life.47. In 1941 America assumed_the__to role____ (role) as a world power.48. - Haven’t we met before?- I __don’t think so_____ (not think).三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)Correct the errors in the following sentences.49. We have got enough time to read such many novels. so50. —Why have you set your alarm clock to go off at 5:30?—Because I will get up then. I’ve got a lot to do.51. Although best known for her prose works, Maya Angelou was also published several collections of poetry.52. Yesterday he got so drunk, but he could find the front door. so53. When heated, the metal expands, and if been cooled, it will contract.54. His illness may well be thanks to malnutrition. due55. Marge walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she might say something she would regret later. have said56. Why doesn’t she buy us a drink? It isn’t as although she had no money.57. They can choose their own jobs, that I can not. which while59. The girl who came late danced prettily well. pretty60. We have received your estimate for the alterations you propose but have decided that it would be too high. we have四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforcing the negation:These goods are not satisfactory. +at all62. Using a question tag:I don’t suppose that he is serious. Is he?Please advise me which I should choose. What to choose64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:The weather keeps fine. I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success. If the65. Using a relative clause:Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites. Which is the66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:He did not ask for help. He decided to work it out on his own. Rather than ask for help,he decided to..67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-adjunct:We live in poverty. Our neighbours have money to burn. While our68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:It is difficult to study English well within 2 years. To study english well within 2 years is difficult.69. Using extraposition:To drive without a license is illegal. It is illegal to drive...70. Using discontinuity:The days when he could boss me around are gone. The days are gone,when he could...71. Using fronting:take his revenge on his father’s murderer, and he will take the revenge. And to take the72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I inherited some skills from my mother. Those skills have been put to the rest. which五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why can some non-progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject?2009年7月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D 10.A11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)21．have made , they’re22.a; the 23. is arranged, have been forgotten24.were; would have 25.as though ;understanding 26.he told ;which27.what ; are 28.who ; eitherSection B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．can’t it? 30. How fast 31. snows 32.of the years 33.chemist’s 34. will have to 35.is resembling 36. was to have finished 37.should have gone 38.must have left 39.getting 40.heard 41. relaxed 42.the best school 43. at Nanjing 44. to rest 45.at which46.constitute 47. the role 48. I don’t think so.三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)49. such many—so many50. I’ve got a lot to do-- I’ve a lot to do.51. Maya Angelou was also published-- Maya Angelou also published52. but--so53. if been cooled ---if cooled54. be thanks to -----be due to55. she might say something –she might have said56. It isn’t as although ---as though57. jobs, that I can not. ----, which58. That human beings live in great numbers,---Because59. prettily well---pretty well60. but have decided---but we have decided四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforcing the negation:These goods are not satisfactory at all.62. Using a question tag:I d on’t suppose that he is serious, is he?63. Using a non-finite verb form:Please advise me which to choose.64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:If the weather keeps fine, I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success.65. Using a relative clause:Jupiter, which is the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites.66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:Rather than ask for help, he decided to work it out on his own.67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-adjunct:We live in poverty, while our neighbors have money to burn.68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:To study English well within 2 years is difficult.69. Using extraposition:It is illegal to drive without a license.70. Using discontinuity:The days are gone when he could boss me around.71. Using fronting:He threatened to take his revenge on his father’s murderer, and to take the revenge he will.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I inherited some skills from my mother, which have been put to the rest.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)73. Why can some non-progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?Non-progressive verbs can be used in the progressive form to express the typical semantic components/elements of temporariness , vividness and emphasis of gradual increase or decrease.Ex: He is resembling his father as he grows older.74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject? When they refer to groups of people, animals or things, we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject.。